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What comes after DNA in the protein synthesis?
After DNA, the next step in protein synthesis is transcription. During transcription, a complementary RNA molecule called messenger RNA (mRNA) is synthesized from the DNA template in the cell nucleus. This mRNA carries the genetic information from the DNA to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm for translation.
What are the three steps by which proteins are coded and synthesized?
Transcription: the DNA sequence is transcribed into mRNA in the nucleus. mRNA Processing: the pre-mRNA is modified and processed into mature mRNA, which is then transported to the cytoplasm. Translation: the mRNA is translated into a specific amino acid sequence by ribosomes in the cytoplasm to synthesize a protein.
Is transcription the final process in the assembly of a protein?
Transcription is the process in which an mRNA is synthesized beginning from a DNA template.Translation is the process of assembling a protein. The genetic information coded on the mRNA is essential in assembling a protein.During translation, the genetic information (read as triplet codons) on the mRNA is used as a template to construct a peptide one amino acid at a time.
What process does protein synthesis consist of?
Protein synthesis consists of two main stages - transcription and translation. During transcription, a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule is synthesized from a DNA template in the cell nucleus. The mRNA then moves to the cytoplasm where translation occurs, where it serves as a template for the ribosome to synthesize a specific protein based on the genetic code.
The code for the synthesis of proteins is contained in?
The code for the synthesis of proteins is contained in the DNA molecule. Genes, which are specific sequences of DNA, provide the instructions for making proteins through the process of transcription and translation. During transcription, messenger RNA (mRNA) is synthesized from a gene. Then, during translation, the mRNA is used as a template to assemble a specific protein.
Translation is to protein as transcription is to?
Translation is to protein as transcription is to RNA. Transcription is the process by which RNA is synthesized from DNA, while translation is the process by which proteins are synthesized from RNA.
What are two parts of protein synthesis?
transcription and translation
Is this statement true or false Translation is the stage in protein synthesis during which a complementary mRNA molecule is synthesized from DNA template?
False. Translation is the process in protein synthesis where the mRNA is used as a template to synthesize a protein by assembling amino acids in the correct order. Transcription is the stage where a complementary mRNA molecule is synthesized from a DNA template.
Does translation involve the formation of mRNA?
No, transcription involves the formation of mRNA.
What comes after DNA in the protein synthesis?
After DNA, the next step in protein synthesis is transcription. During transcription, a complementary RNA molecule called messenger RNA (mRNA) is synthesized from the DNA template in the cell nucleus. This mRNA carries the genetic information from the DNA to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm for translation.
Transcription and translation are the two processes necessary to change RNA to protein RNA to DNA DNA to RNA DNA to protein?
Transcription and translation are the two processes necessary to build a protein based upon genetic information within DNA. Transcription is the term used for the construction of a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule based on the DNA template. Translation refers to the processes of building a protein based upon the mRNA template.
What are the three steps by which proteins are coded and synthesized?
Transcription: the DNA sequence is transcribed into mRNA in the nucleus. mRNA Processing: the pre-mRNA is modified and processed into mature mRNA, which is then transported to the cytoplasm. Translation: the mRNA is translated into a specific amino acid sequence by ribosomes in the cytoplasm to synthesize a protein.
How is mRNA synthesized within a cell?
mRNA is synthesized within a cell through a process called transcription. During transcription, the DNA in the cell's nucleus is used as a template to create a complementary strand of mRNA. This mRNA strand carries the genetic information from the DNA to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm, where it is used to produce proteins.
Is transcription the final process in the assembly of a protein?
Transcription is the process in which an mRNA is synthesized beginning from a DNA template.Translation is the process of assembling a protein. The genetic information coded on the mRNA is essential in assembling a protein.During translation, the genetic information (read as triplet codons) on the mRNA is used as a template to construct a peptide one amino acid at a time.
The substance being synthesized in the cell is most likely a?
protein, as proteins are the most abundant macromolecules synthesized in cells and play a variety of essential roles in cell structure and function. Proteins are synthesized through a process called protein synthesis, which involves transcription of DNA to mRNA and translation of mRNA to protein at ribosomes.
What is the name for this process?
The process you are referring to is called "transcription." Transcription is the process in which messenger RNA (mRNA) is synthesized from a DNA template.
Does tRNA transfer amino acid during translation or transcription?
tRNA transfers amino acids during translation. Transfer RNA molecules are responsible for bringing amino acids to the ribosome where they are incorporated into a growing polypeptide chain according to the mRNA sequence. Transcription is the process of synthesizing mRNA from DNA, and tRNA is not directly involved in this process.
