Transcription and translation are the two processes necessary to build a protein based upon genetic information within DNA. Transcription is the term used for the construction of a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule based on the DNA template. Translation refers to the processes of building a protein based upon the mRNA template.
Translation is to protein as transcription is to RNA. Transcription is the process by which RNA is synthesized from DNA, while translation is the process by which proteins are synthesized from RNA.
Protein synthesis involves breakdown of DNA into amino acids, transcription, translation, cell structure, cell processes, conversion of DNA to mRNA among many more. Proteins are building blocks of the body.
Three cellular processes are cell division (including mitosis and meiosis), protein synthesis (transcription and translation), and cellular respiration (producing energy from nutrients).
The two main parts of protein synthesis are transcription and translation. Transcription occurs in the nucleus where the DNA is used as a template to create mRNA, while translation occurs in the cytoplasm where mRNA is decoded to assemble a specific sequence of amino acids into a protein.
The terminator sequence marks the end of a gene during transcription, signaling the RNA polymerase to stop. The stop codon, on the other hand, signals the end of protein synthesis during translation, causing the ribosome to release the completed protein.
transcription and translation
DNA to protein.
Protein synthesis occurs by the processes of transcription and translation. In transcription, the genetic code.
Protein Synthesis
translation and transcription
transcription and translation
Translation is to protein as transcription is to RNA. Transcription is the process by which RNA is synthesized from DNA, while translation is the process by which proteins are synthesized from RNA.
The transcription-translation process typically moves in a clear direction: first comes transcription, followed by translation. This means we begin by converting spoken audio or video content into written text in the original language. Once that transcript is complete, it’s then translated into the desired target language. At Audio Bridge, we follow this proven approach to ensure accuracy, consistency, and cultural relevance. Transcribing first gives our linguists a solid foundation to work from, making the translation process smoother and more precise. It also allows for easier quality control and review before the translated content is finalized. This step-by-step method is essential across industries like media, education, healthcare, and business—where getting the message right matters. Whether you're localizing interviews, training videos, or podcasts, Audio Bridge ensures your content retains its original meaning while speaking fluently to global audiences.
The process by which a gene is read is through transcription and occurs through the activity of an enzyme called RNA polymerase II in the nucleus. This results in the formation of molecule called messenger RNA (mRNA). mRNA is then translated into a string of amino acids or protein by transfer RNA (tRNA) on ribosomes outside the nucleus in the cytoplasm.
Transcription to mRNA in the nucleus then translation by ribosome. (I think!)
Translation and transcription. Then they go into protein folding.
Protein synthesis involves breakdown of DNA into amino acids, transcription, translation, cell structure, cell processes, conversion of DNA to mRNA among many more. Proteins are building blocks of the body.