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Transcription and translation are the two processes necessary to change RNA to protein RNA to DNA DNA to RNA DNA to protein?
Transcription and translation are the two processes necessary to build a protein based upon genetic information within DNA. Transcription is the term used for the construction of a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule based on the DNA template. Translation refers to the processes of building a protein based upon the mRNA template.
Do transcription and translation change from amino acid to nucleic acid?
no
How do transcription and translation change information from one form to another Apex?
Transcription and translation are key processes in gene expression that convert genetic information from one form to another. During transcription, the DNA sequence of a gene is copied into messenger RNA (mRNA), transforming the information from a stable DNA format into a more mobile RNA format. Subsequently, during translation, the mRNA is read by ribosomes to synthesize proteins, converting the nucleotide sequence into an amino acid sequence, which ultimately determines the protein's structure and function. This process exemplifies the flow of genetic information from DNA to functional proteins.
What is the function of transcription?
Transcription is the process by which genetic information stored in DNA is copied into RNA molecules. This RNA can then serve as a template for protein synthesis during translation. Transcription is a critical step in gene expression and allows for the transfer of genetic information from the DNA to the cellular machinery that produces proteins.
Synthesis of a defective protein may result from an alteration in?
the DNA sequence coding for the protein, leading to a mutation. This mutation can cause a change in the amino acid sequence, affecting the protein's structure and function. Defective protein synthesis can also result from errors in the transcription or translation processes.
If someone was missing an amiono acid how would transcription and translation be affected?
whenever an amino acid is missing it means there is deletion mutation. deletion mutations have deleterious effects on the transcription and translation as the reading frame is disturbed causing a change in gene.
How do transciption and translation change information from one form to another?
From nucleic acids to amino acids. Transcription copies the nucleotide sequence of DNA into RNA; in translation ribosomes recreate the messenger-RNA pattern into a copy of the sequence.
How can one change DNA to mRNA?
To change DNA to mRNA, a process called transcription occurs. During transcription, an enzyme called RNA polymerase reads the DNA sequence and creates a complementary mRNA strand by matching nucleotides. This mRNA strand carries the genetic information from the DNA and can then be used to make proteins through a process called translation.
What are facts about chromosomes kk?
Chromosomes engage themselves ( with much assistance ) in two activities. They are capable of copying themselves - replication - that is necessary for cell division; and they can change their contained information into 'blueprints' for action (this is called transcription), a type of copying that makes messenger Rnas. These are then sent to the protein manufacturing apparatus - ribosomes - where translation, the production of useful proteins, occurs.
Where protein synthesis occurs?
Protein synthesis occurs in the ribosomes, which are cellular organelles responsible for assembling amino acids into proteins based on the instructions provided by messenger RNA (mRNA). This process involves transcription of DNA into mRNA in the nucleus and translation of mRNA into proteins in the cytoplasm or on the rough endoplasmic reticulum.
How would life change if chlorine no longer existed?
Life would end as chlorine is necessary for several biological processes.
What are the types of mutations that can occur during transcription and translation?
During transcription and translation, mutations can primarily be classified into three types: point mutations, insertions, and deletions. Point mutations involve a change in a single nucleotide, which can lead to silent, missense, or nonsense mutations. Insertions and deletions involve the addition or loss of nucleotides, potentially causing frameshifts that alter the reading frame of the genetic code. These mutations can impact protein synthesis, leading to functional changes in the resulting proteins.
