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What are the two main parts of protein synthesis?

The two main parts of protein synthesis are transcription and translation. Transcription occurs in the nucleus where the DNA is used as a template to create mRNA, while translation occurs in the cytoplasm where mRNA is decoded to assemble a specific sequence of amino acids into a protein.


How is transcription different from translation?

Transcription is the process of creating an RNA copy of a DNA sequence, whereas translation is the process of synthesizing a protein from the mRNA template produced during transcription. In transcription, DNA is converted to mRNA by RNA polymerase, while in translation, mRNA is decoded by ribosomes to assemble the specific amino acids into a protein.


Transcription and translation are the two processes necessary to change RNA to protein RNA to DNA DNA to RNA DNA to protein?

Transcription and translation are the two processes necessary to build a protein based upon genetic information within DNA. Transcription is the term used for the construction of a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule based on the DNA template. Translation refers to the processes of building a protein based upon the mRNA template.


What two steps are required for the expression of a gene?

The first stage is called the transcription. During transcription, an RNA copy of gene is made.During translation, the second stage of gene expression,three different kinds of RNA work together to assemble amino acids into a protein molecule.


What are the end results in transcription and translation?

Transcription results in the synthesis of a complementary RNA molecule from a DNA template. Translation involves the conversion of this RNA molecule into a specific sequence of amino acids, forming a protein. The end result of translation is the production of a functional protein that can perform specific cellular functions.

Related Questions

What are two parts of protein synthesis?

transcription and translation


How is protein synthesis?

Protein synthesis occurs by the processes of transcription and translation. In transcription, the genetic code.


What is the process in which protein are built?

Translation and transcription. Then they go into protein folding.


The processes of transcription and translation are collectively known as?

Protein Synthesis


What are the two main parts of protein synthesis?

The two main parts of protein synthesis are transcription and translation. Transcription occurs in the nucleus where the DNA is used as a template to create mRNA, while translation occurs in the cytoplasm where mRNA is decoded to assemble a specific sequence of amino acids into a protein.


What 2 processes complete protein synthesis?

translation and transcription


Which 2 processes are necessary to produce a protein?

transcription and translation


The two stages of protein synthesis are?

Short answer, transcription and then translation


What is the product of transription and translation?

The product of transcription and translation is the synthesis of a protein. Transcription produces a mRNA copy of a gene, which is then translated by ribosomes into a specific sequence of amino acids to form a protein.


What is the process after transcription?

Transcription results in messenger Rnas that are passed to the process called translation [Rna to protein].


Transcription and translation are the two processes necessary to change?

DNA to protein.


How is transcription different from translation?

Transcription is the process of creating an RNA copy of a DNA sequence, whereas translation is the process of synthesizing a protein from the mRNA template produced during transcription. In transcription, DNA is converted to mRNA by RNA polymerase, while in translation, mRNA is decoded by ribosomes to assemble the specific amino acids into a protein.