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Short answer, transcription and then translation
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What are the two main stages in the synthesis of proteins and where does each occur?
The two main stages in the synthesis of proteins are transcription and translation. Transcription occurs inside the nucleus and translation will take place in the ribosomes within the cytoplasm.
What process is where information is translated and protein is built?
The process you are referring to is called protein synthesis. It involves translating the genetic information stored in DNA into a specific sequence of amino acids that make up a protein. This process occurs in two main stages: transcription and translation.
How do protein synthesis inhibitors work?
A protein synthesis inhibitor stops or slows cell growth by stopping the process that leads to the development of new proteins. The inhibitors work through various stages of the prokaryotic translation into proteins. These stages are elongation (which includes proofreading), initiation and termination.
Inhibitor of protein synthesis?
In prokaryotes tetracycline, chloremphenicol can inhibit protein synthesis. Puromycin is an antibiotic that inhibit both prokaryotic and eukaryotic protein synthesis. Each antibiotics has specific mode of action where it inhibits by binding, for example Chloremphenicol block the peptidyl transfer step.
What process does protein synthesis consist of?
Protein synthesis consists of two main stages - transcription and translation. During transcription, a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule is synthesized from a DNA template in the cell nucleus. The mRNA then moves to the cytoplasm where translation occurs, where it serves as a template for the ribosome to synthesize a specific protein based on the genetic code.
What is the first step in protein synythesis?
The first step of protein synthesis is transcription, where the DNA "unzips" to direct the production of a strand of messenger RNA (mRNA). This carries the instructions for the production of protein to the ribosome. Transcription is further divided into three stages: into 3 stages: initiation, elongation, and termination.
What is the product of protein synthesis?
A protein. That's what protein synthesis means.
Which two cellular structures are responsible for protein synthesis?
ribosome
What are the three stages called for Initiation elongation and termination?
The three stages in protein synthesis are initiation, elongation, and termination. In initiation, the ribosome assembles on the mRNA and finds the start codon. During elongation, amino acids are added to the growing polypeptide chain. Termination occurs when a stop codon is reached, signaling the end of protein synthesis.
What is prtoein synthesis?
Protein synthesis is the biological process by which cells create proteins, essential for various functions in living organisms. It involves two main stages: transcription and translation. During transcription, the DNA sequence of a gene is copied to produce messenger RNA (mRNA), which then carries the genetic information to ribosomes, the sites of protein synthesis. In translation, the ribosomes read the mRNA sequence and assemble amino acids into a polypeptide chain, ultimately folding into a functional protein.
Structure responsible for protein synthesis?
Ribosomes, are responsible for protein synthesis.
What is the role of rRNA the protein synthesis?
it hold the protein synthesis in the ribosomes
