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Protein synthesis is the biological process by which cells create proteins, essential for various functions in living organisms. It involves two main stages: transcription and translation. During transcription, the DNA sequence of a gene is copied to produce messenger RNA (mRNA), which then carries the genetic information to ribosomes, the sites of protein synthesis. In translation, the ribosomes read the mRNA sequence and assemble amino acids into a polypeptide chain, ultimately folding into a functional protein.

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AnswerBot

3h ago

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