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What are the two main stages in the synthesis of proteins and where does each occur?
Wiki User
∙ 9y ago
The two main stages in the synthesis of proteins are transcription and translation. Transcription occurs inside the nucleus and translation will take place in the ribosomes within the cytoplasm.
Wiki User
∙ 9y ago
Wiki User
∙ 12y agoThe cytoplasm.
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Name the three phases of interphase and describe an activity unique to each phase?
The three stages of interphase are Gap 1, Synthesis, and Gap 2. In both the gap stages, the cell grows in preparation; in Gap 1 it grows in preparation of Synthesis and protein synthesis occurs, and in Gap 2 it grows to prepare to divide in prophase. In the Synthesis phase, the DNA in the cell is copied so there are two sets of DNA in preparation of division.
What is another name for making protein?
Proteins are the building blocks of life. There are an estimated 10,000 to 50,000 different proteins in the human body. Whenever a cell needs to do something, it makes a specific protein to do it -- like grow a tooth or digest your lunch. Proteins cannot be synthesized (built) without instructions from DNA. This process is called protein synthesis and we'll talk more about it in a minute. But first you need to know what proteins are made of. Remember that we called proteins "the building blocks of life"? Well, amino acids are the building blocks of protein. And it's the order in which these amino acids go together - their "sequence" - that makes each protein unique. So protein synthesis is just a fancy name for making proteins. ----------------------------------------------------- Yes the best name for making protein is protein synthesis.
What are the new cells called and how do they compare with each other?
new organelles are being synthesized (made), so the cell requires both structural proteins and enzymes, resulting in great amount of protein synthesis.
What Proteins are synthesized?
During protein synthesis, or translation, is a process that uses a messenger RNA transcript that is translated by a ribosome. Charged tRNAs carry new amino acids to the ribosome-mRNA complex. These amino acids are added to a growing polypeptide chain, with each amino acid being specifically added based on a three-nucleotide base mRNA codon-tRNA anticodon association.
What happens during each of the two stages of photosynthesis?
These stages are called the light reactions and the dark reactions. The light reactions take place in the presence of of light. The dark reactions do not require direct light, however dark reactions in most plants occur during the day.
Does synthesis of cholesterol occur in the liver?
Biosynthesis in the"liver" accounts for approximately 10% of the cholesterol produced each day. Cholesterol synthesis occurs in the cytoplasm and microsomes.Related link:http://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/cholesterol.html
What stage of pregnancy is the longest and which week does it occur?
There are many stages of pregnancy, but you can be sure that each week is seven days long.
What is important features in synthesis phase?
Synthesis phase or "S phase" occurs during the interphase of a cell cycle between the G1 and G2 stages. During synthesis phase, DNA molecules "unzip" and each old strand attracts free nucleotides forming complementary new strands, leaving two strands of DNA identical to the original strand of DNA.
In methane wurtz synthesis cannot occur why?
Because in wurtz synthesis you have two alkane molecules which react with each other, for instance two iodomethane groups and sodium. You would get sodium iodide and two groups of methane, which equals ethane.
Name the three phases of interphase and describe an activity unique to each phase?
The three stages of interphase are Gap 1, Synthesis, and Gap 2. In both the gap stages, the cell grows in preparation; in Gap 1 it grows in preparation of Synthesis and protein synthesis occurs, and in Gap 2 it grows to prepare to divide in prophase. In the Synthesis phase, the DNA in the cell is copied so there are two sets of DNA in preparation of division.
Where the chemical reaction stake place in a cell?
That really depends on what kind of chemical reactions you are talking about. If you want to know where metabolism takes place (breaking down sugars into energy), that would be in the mitochondria. Synthesis of proteins occurs on the ribosomes. Degradation of proteins occurs in the lysosomes. Synthesis of DNA and RNA occurs in the nucleus. Each part of the cell is involved in very important chemical reactions.
How does each new cell get it information for survival?
A cell gets its information for survival from the DNA. The genes in the DNA contain the coded instructions for the synthesis of proteins within the cell, ensuring continuous survival.
What is make make named for?
Proteins are the building blocks of life. There are an estimated 10,000 to 50,000 different proteins in the human body. Whenever a cell needs to do something, it makes a specific protein to do it -- like grow a tooth or digest your lunch. Proteins cannot be synthesized (built) without instructions from DNA. This process is called protein synthesis and we'll talk more about it in a minute. But first you need to know what proteins are made of. Remember that we called proteins "the building blocks of life"? Well, amino acids are the building blocks of protein. And it's the order in which these amino acids go together - their "sequence" - that makes each protein unique. So protein synthesis is just a fancy name for making proteins. ----------------------------------------------------- Yes the best name for making protein is protein synthesis.
What is another name for making protein?
Proteins are the building blocks of life. There are an estimated 10,000 to 50,000 different proteins in the human body. Whenever a cell needs to do something, it makes a specific protein to do it -- like grow a tooth or digest your lunch. Proteins cannot be synthesized (built) without instructions from DNA. This process is called protein synthesis and we'll talk more about it in a minute. But first you need to know what proteins are made of. Remember that we called proteins "the building blocks of life"? Well, amino acids are the building blocks of protein. And it's the order in which these amino acids go together - their "sequence" - that makes each protein unique. So protein synthesis is just a fancy name for making proteins. ----------------------------------------------------- Yes the best name for making protein is protein synthesis.
What happens during each each of the two stages of photosynthesis?
These stages are called the light reactions and the dark reactions. The light reactions take place in the presence of of light. The dark reactions do not require direct light, however dark reactions in most plants occur during the day.
What role does the Golgi apparatus play in protein synthesis?
A good way to understand cells at first to to see them as a factory. This factory manufactures proteins. The nucleus is the main office. This is where plans are drafted and drawn up to make proteins. These instructions are sent to the rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER). This is the factory floor. Each work station is a ribosome. These ribosomes make the proteins. The mitochondria are the power houses. The Golgi body is the shipping department. It sends out the proteins that the cell needs.
How do animals get nitrogen they need to make proteins?
The animals obtain nitrogen through their foods in various forms to build proteins they need for their bodies. Protein synthesis is a continuous process in the plant and animal cells from some 20 odd types of amino acids, thousands of types of proteins are synthesized by the ribosomes in each organism.
