0
What else can I help you with?
How is mRNA read in translation?
in the 5' to 3' direction
Briefly describe how the process of translation is started?
In the cytoplasm, rRNA binds to the "start" codon of a mRNA molecule. Next, a tRNA molecule with the complimentary anticodon binds to the mRNA start codon and releases an amino acid. As the mRNA moves through the rRNA, new tRNA's come along and bind to the mRNA, adding a new amino acid each time. Eventually a "stop" codon is reached, and the rRNA, mRNA, and tRNA break apart, releasing a long chain of amino acids which will fold into a protein.
What role does mRNA play in transcription and translation?
mRNA is messenger RNA. mRNA is transcribed from DNA, and carries coding information to the ribosomes. Here, the RNA is translated into a protein. In mRNA genetic information is encoded in the sequence of nucleotides arranged into codons. Each codon encodes for a specific amino acid, except the stop codons that terminate protein synthesis. This process also requires transfer RNA (tRNA) which mediates recognition of the codon and provides the corresponding amino acid.
What is the English translation of the Spanish phrase Lo siento?
The root of the verb for 'Lo siento' - sentir - means 'to feel.' Literally, "Lo siento" means 'I feel it." However, there are elements to the connotation of the word that involve hurt, pain, lament, etc. So it's a fairly good English translation to say 'Lo siento' means 'I'm sorry,' which is how it is regularly translated.
Is a translation an Isometry?
Yes, translation is part of isometry.
How does a eukaryoyic cell use instructions from the nucleus to make proteins?
by transcription(formation of mRNA) and then translation( formation of polypeptide/protein)
What is the process of protein formation?
Protein synthesis involves breakdown of DNA into amino acids, transcription, translation, cell structure, cell processes, conversion of DNA to mRNA among many more. Proteins are building blocks of the body.
The formation of a protein at the ribosome is called what?
The formation of a protein at the ribosome is known as translation. During translation, the mRNA sequence is decoded by tRNA molecules carrying amino acids, leading to the assembly of a specific protein according to the genetic code.
What occurs during translation but not during transcription?
Transcription is the formation of mRNA from DNA whereas translation is the synthesis of protein from RNA.
What is the step of translation in which an mRNA a small ribosomal subunit and the initiator tRNA are aligned together is?
The step of translation in which an mRNA, a small ribosomal subunit, and the initiator tRNA are aligned together is called initiation. This process occurs with the formation of the initiation complex, where the mRNA binds to the small ribosomal subunit and the initiator tRNA carrying methionine binds to the start codon on the mRNA.
Where does Translation of messenger RNA occur?
Translation of messenger RNA (mRNA) occurs in the ribosomes, which are located in the cytoplasm of a cell. During translation, the ribosomes read the mRNA sequence and use it as a template to synthesize a protein by linking together amino acids in the correct order.
What is the formation of polypeptide chains called options are translation transcription replication and transformation?
The formation of polypeptide chains is called translation. During translation, the mRNA sequence is read by ribosomes to synthesize a chain of amino acids that will form a protein. Transcription is the process of synthesizing mRNA from DNA, replication is the process of copying DNA, and transformation refers to the process where a bacterial cell takes up foreign DNA.
What is the process in which ribosomes synthesize proteins using the mRNA transcript?
Translation of mRNA into a protein occurs in the ribosomes.
Decoding of an mRNA message into a polypeptide chain and protein is call?
Translation is the process of decoding an mRNA message into a polypeptide chain and ultimately a protein. During translation, the ribosome reads the mRNA codons and matches them to the corresponding amino acids to assemble the protein chain.
What is it called when making a protein is made using mRNA?
The production of proteins is called protein synthesis. This is further divided into transcription, which creates mRNA from template DNA, and translation, which uses the code of mRNA to make polypeptides.
The decoding of an mRNA message into a protein is known as what?
Translation
What are the DNA Translation enzymes?
To my knowledge there is no such thing as a DNA translation enzyme. DNA is not translated; it is transcribed. During transcription, RNA polymerases create mRNA molecules by reading off from the sequence of the DNA template strand. Then the mRNA molecule is translated by ribosomes that convert that use each successive codon of the mRNA sequence to code for a particular amino acid. This last process - the use of sequence information in mRNA to direct the synthesis of a polypeptide chain - that is translation and it does not involve DNA.
