No, transcription involves the formation of mRNA.
in the 5' to 3' direction
In the cytoplasm, rRNA binds to the "start" codon of a mRNA molecule. Next, a tRNA molecule with the complimentary anticodon binds to the mRNA start codon and releases an amino acid. As the mRNA moves through the rRNA, new tRNA's come along and bind to the mRNA, adding a new amino acid each time. Eventually a "stop" codon is reached, and the rRNA, mRNA, and tRNA break apart, releasing a long chain of amino acids which will fold into a protein.
mRNA is messenger RNA. mRNA is transcribed from DNA, and carries coding information to the ribosomes. Here, the RNA is translated into a protein. In mRNA genetic information is encoded in the sequence of nucleotides arranged into codons. Each codon encodes for a specific amino acid, except the stop codons that terminate protein synthesis. This process also requires transfer RNA (tRNA) which mediates recognition of the codon and provides the corresponding amino acid.
The root of the verb for 'Lo siento' - sentir - means 'to feel.' Literally, "Lo siento" means 'I feel it." However, there are elements to the connotation of the word that involve hurt, pain, lament, etc. So it's a fairly good English translation to say 'Lo siento' means 'I'm sorry,' which is how it is regularly translated.
Yes, translation is part of isometry.
by transcription(formation of mRNA) and then translation( formation of polypeptide/protein)
Transcription is the formation of mRNA from DNA whereas translation is the synthesis of protein from RNA.
translation is the process in which the mRNA is decoded by the ribosome to synthesise protein. however mRNA have to be replicated from one of the strands of the DNA as they do not exist in the cell on their own. the process of formation of the mRNA from one of the DNA strands is called transcription.
Translation (protein synthesis) occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell. But recognize that the mRNA is the code used to bring together amino acids in translation. While the code is derived from DNA, DNA does not leave the nucleus (in eukaryotes) or directly take part in translation.
To my knowledge there is no such thing as a DNA translation enzyme. DNA is not translated; it is transcribed. During transcription, RNA polymerases create mRNA molecules by reading off from the sequence of the DNA template strand. Then the mRNA molecule is translated by ribosomes that convert that use each successive codon of the mRNA sequence to code for a particular amino acid. This last process - the use of sequence information in mRNA to direct the synthesis of a polypeptide chain - that is translation and it does not involve DNA.
Translation of mRNA into a protein occurs in the ribosomes.
The process by which a gene is read is through transcription and occurs through the activity of an enzyme called RNA polymerase II in the nucleus. This results in the formation of molecule called messenger RNA (mRNA). mRNA is then translated into a string of amino acids or protein by transfer RNA (tRNA) on ribosomes outside the nucleus in the cytoplasm.
transformation
It is called Translation. The mRNA gets decoded into a polypeptide chain.
The production of proteins is called protein synthesis. This is further divided into transcription, which creates mRNA from template DNA, and translation, which uses the code of mRNA to make polypeptides.
Transcription
Translation