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mRNA is messenger RNA. mRNA is transcribed from DNA, and carries coding information to the ribosomes. Here, the RNA is translated into a protein. In mRNA genetic information is encoded in the sequence of nucleotides arranged into codons. Each codon encodes for a specific amino acid, except the stop codons that terminate protein synthesis.

This process also requires transfer RNA (tRNA) which mediates recognition of the codon and provides the corresponding amino acid.

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Transcription is the process by which DNA is copied (transcribed) to mRNA, which carries the information needed for protein synthesis.


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Activators, a type of transcription factors, play a crucial role in regulating gene expression by binding to specific DNA sequences near a gene and enhancing the transcription process. This helps to increase the production of mRNA, leading to higher levels of protein synthesis from that gene.


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What is an important role of RNA during transcription?

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