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mRNA is messenger RNA. mRNA is transcribed from DNA, and carries coding information to the ribosomes. Here, the RNA is translated into a protein. In mRNA genetic information is encoded in the sequence of nucleotides arranged into codons. Each codon encodes for a specific amino acid, except the stop codons that terminate protein synthesis.

This process also requires transfer RNA (tRNA) which mediates recognition of the codon and provides the corresponding amino acid.

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Are ribsomes directly involved in transcription?

Ribosomes are not directly involved in transcription; they play a key role in translation, the process of synthesizing proteins from mRNA. Transcription occurs in the nucleus, where DNA is converted into mRNA by RNA polymerase. Once mRNA is synthesized, it is transported to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm, where ribosomes read the mRNA sequence to build proteins.


What role does transcription play in protein systhesis?

Transcription is the process by which DNA is copied (transcribed) to mRNA, which carries the information needed for protein synthesis.


What is the function of the cap and tail on eukaryotic mRNA?

The cap and tail on eukaryotic mRNA play important roles in mRNA stability and translation. The 5' cap protects the mRNA from degradation and helps in the initiation of translation. The poly(A) tail at the 3' end of mRNA also plays a role in mRNA stability and regulation of translation.


What is polyadenylation mechanism?

Polyadenylation is a process in which a poly(A) tail is added to the 3' end of a newly synthesized mRNA molecule. This poly(A) tail helps to stabilize the mRNA molecule and plays a role in the export of the mRNA from the nucleus to the cytoplasm for translation. Polyadenylation also signals the termination of transcription.


What is the role of introns in gene regulation?

Introns do not play a direct role in gene regulation, but they can affect gene expression by influencing alternative splicing, mRNA processing, and RNA stability. Certain introns contain regulatory elements that can impact the level of gene expression by affecting the efficiency of transcription and translation.


What role do activators, a set of transcription factors, play in regulating gene expression?

Activators, a type of transcription factors, play a crucial role in regulating gene expression by binding to specific DNA sequences near a gene and enhancing the transcription process. This helps to increase the production of mRNA, leading to higher levels of protein synthesis from that gene.


What is role of mRNA during translation?

It provides the code for the protein.


What regulates protein synthesis in cells?

Protein synthesis in cells is regulated by a process called gene expression, which involves the transcription of DNA into messenger RNA (mRNA) and the translation of mRNA into proteins. This process is tightly controlled by various factors, including transcription factors, RNA-binding proteins, and signaling pathways. Additionally, the availability of amino acids, energy, and other cellular resources also play a role in regulating protein synthesis.


What role does transcription play in protein synthesis?

Transcription is the process where information from DNA is copied into RNA. This RNA serves as a template for the synthesis of proteins during translation. It involves the creation of messenger RNA (mRNA) which carries the instructions from DNA to the ribosomes where protein synthesis occurs.


What is accomplished by transcription?

By the end of transcription, mRNA will be available for the next step which is translation. You require mRNA to translate into a protein for a specific function the cell needs to carry out.


What is the main function of transcription factor A in the process of transcription?

Transcription factor A binds to specific DNA sequences called promoter regions to initiate the transcription of a gene. It helps RNA polymerase recognize the promoter and start transcribing the gene into mRNA. Transcription factor A plays a crucial role in regulating gene expression by controlling when and how much mRNA is produced.


What is an important role of RNA during transcription?

RNA play a vital role in Transcription, basically when DNA provide an information about synthesizing amino acid then Transcription occur. In transcription DNA unwind and mRNA synthesize through RNA polymerase. Intros are removed which are non coded region of DNA in nascent mRNA through splisosomes, and only Exon remains a coded region of DNA. In simple DNA dictates to mRNA about specific protein structure.