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Translation that is performed by Ribosomes and its 'host' of cofactors.

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Which nucleic acid molecules are involved in transcription but NOT translation in the synthesis of a particular polypeptide?

mRNA molecules are involved in transcription but not translation. mRNA carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome for protein synthesis during translation.


Decoding of an mRNA message into a polypeptide chain and protein is call?

Translation is the process of decoding an mRNA message into a polypeptide chain and ultimately a protein. During translation, the ribosome reads the mRNA codons and matches them to the corresponding amino acids to assemble the protein chain.


What are 3 process involved in the central dogma?

The three processes involved in the central dogma of molecular biology are DNA replication, transcription, and translation. DNA replication involves creating an identical copy of the DNA molecule. Transcription is the process of copying a segment of DNA into RNA. Translation is the process of decoding the RNA sequence to build a protein.


Where in the cell do replication translation and transcription occur?

Most of the DNA in a eukaryotic cell is in the nucleus, and that is where DNA replication and transcription occur.In eukaryotic cells, mitochondria and chloroplastsalso contain DNA, which performs replication and transcription inside these organelles.In prokaryotic cells there is no nucleus. The DNA is in a region of the cytoplasm called the nucleoid, and that is where DNA replication and transcription occur in these cells.


The step in protein synthesis where RNA directs the synthesis of a polypeptide or protein is called?

Translation. During translation, the information from messenger RNA (mRNA) is used to synthesize a specific polypeptide by ribosomes with the help of transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules, ultimately leading to the production of a protein.

Related Questions

Why is it is more important for DNA replication to be exact than for transcription or translation to be exact?

It is more important for DNA replication to be exact than for transcription or translation to be exact because replication products the master copy. Translation and transcription contains many possible codes that can correct for errors.


How is DNA replication affected by a lack of mRNA?

Not at all. mRNA is not involved in DNA replication as it is involved in transcription and translation.


Relationship between one gene and one polypeptide?

One gene codes for (or provides the recipe) for the creation of one polypeptide through transcription and translation.


Which nucleic acid molecules are involved in transcription but NOT translation in the synthesis of a particular polypeptide?

mRNA molecules are involved in transcription but not translation. mRNA carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome for protein synthesis during translation.


Decoding of an mRNA message into a polypeptide chain and protein is call?

Translation is the process of decoding an mRNA message into a polypeptide chain and ultimately a protein. During translation, the ribosome reads the mRNA codons and matches them to the corresponding amino acids to assemble the protein chain.


What is being made by replication?

DNA is made during replication. RNA is made during transcription. Proteins are made during translation.


What is it called when a DNA copies itself?

DNA replication


What are the concepts of replication transcription and translation?

Replication is the process of copying DNA to produce an identical strand. Transcription is the synthesis of mRNA from a DNA template. Translation is the process where mRNA is used to assemble amino acids into a protein.


How does a eukaryoyic cell use instructions from the nucleus to make proteins?

by transcription(formation of mRNA) and then translation( formation of polypeptide/protein)


What are 3 process involved in the central dogma?

The three processes involved in the central dogma of molecular biology are DNA replication, transcription, and translation. DNA replication involves creating an identical copy of the DNA molecule. Transcription is the process of copying a segment of DNA into RNA. Translation is the process of decoding the RNA sequence to build a protein.


Where in the cell do replication translation and transcription occur?

Most of the DNA in a eukaryotic cell is in the nucleus, and that is where DNA replication and transcription occur.In eukaryotic cells, mitochondria and chloroplastsalso contain DNA, which performs replication and transcription inside these organelles.In prokaryotic cells there is no nucleus. The DNA is in a region of the cytoplasm called the nucleoid, and that is where DNA replication and transcription occur in these cells.


The step in protein synthesis where RNA directs the synthesis of a polypeptide or protein is called?

Translation. During translation, the information from messenger RNA (mRNA) is used to synthesize a specific polypeptide by ribosomes with the help of transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules, ultimately leading to the production of a protein.