transcription
The process of making protein is called protein synthesis. It involves the transcription of DNA into messenger RNA (mRNA) and the subsequent translation of mRNA into a polypeptide chain of amino acids.
Protein degradation is called proteolysis, which is the breakdown of proteins into amino acids or smaller peptide fragments. Protein synthesis is the process of creating new proteins using the genetic information encoded in DNA through transcription and translation.
Proteins in animal cells are synthesized through a process called protein synthesis. This involves transcription of the gene into mRNA in the nucleus, then translation of the mRNA into a polypeptide chain by ribosomes in the cytoplasm. The polypeptide chain then undergoes post-translational modifications to become a functional protein.
The portion of a DNA molecule that describes a complete polypeptide chain is called a gene. Genes are specific sequences of nucleotides that contain the instructions for making specific proteins during the process of protein synthesis.
Messenger RNA (mRNA) is named for its role in carrying the genetic information from the DNA in the cell nucleus to the ribosomes where protein synthesis occurs. It serves as the intermediary messenger that translates the genetic code into a specific sequence of amino acids to build a polypeptide chain.
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The process of making protein is called protein synthesis. It involves the transcription of DNA into messenger RNA (mRNA) and the subsequent translation of mRNA into a polypeptide chain of amino acids.
Protein degradation is called proteolysis, which is the breakdown of proteins into amino acids or smaller peptide fragments. Protein synthesis is the process of creating new proteins using the genetic information encoded in DNA through transcription and translation.
The process of forming peptide bonds between amino acids to build a polypeptide chain is called protein synthesis or translation. It occurs during the ribosome-mediated assembly of amino acids in the order specified by messenger RNA (mRNA) during protein synthesis.
Proteins in animal cells are synthesized through a process called protein synthesis. This involves transcription of the gene into mRNA in the nucleus, then translation of the mRNA into a polypeptide chain by ribosomes in the cytoplasm. The polypeptide chain then undergoes post-translational modifications to become a functional protein.
The portion of a DNA molecule that describes a complete polypeptide chain is called a gene. Genes are specific sequences of nucleotides that contain the instructions for making specific proteins during the process of protein synthesis.
Protein synthesis requires two steps: transcription and translationMessenger RNA (mRNA) a copy of a portion of the DNA. It carries genetic information from the gene (DNA) out of the nucleus, into the cytoplasm of the cell where it is translated to produce protein. Proteins are created by ribosomes translating mRNA into polypeptide chains. These polypeptide chains undergo PTM (Posttranslational modification) to give the mature protein.
Messenger RNA (mRNA) is named for its role in carrying the genetic information from the DNA in the cell nucleus to the ribosomes where protein synthesis occurs. It serves as the intermediary messenger that translates the genetic code into a specific sequence of amino acids to build a polypeptide chain.
The protein molecule is called a polypeptide when it consists of a basic chain of amino acids. A polypeptide chain folds into a specific 3D structure to become a functional protein.
The small bodies (sometimes called organelles) where proteins are synthesized are ribosomes.At a ribosome, amino acids are assembled into chains called polypeptides.Strictly, the protein is not synthesized at the ribosome, although people often talk that way. This is because what leaves the ribosome is the completed polypeptide chain, which then has to coil, fold, and maybe even combine with one or more other polypeptide chains to form the functional molecule that is the protein.
When a polypeptide is folded into its three-dimensional structure, it is referred to as a protein. Proteins are made up of one or more polypeptide chains that have folded into a specific conformation to perform their biological functions.
amino acids form a chain called a polypeptide chain and form a protein