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The small bodies (sometimes called organelles) where proteins are synthesized are ribosomes.

At a ribosome, amino acids are assembled into chains called polypeptides.

Strictly, the protein is not synthesized at the ribosome, although people often talk that way. This is because what leaves the ribosome is the completed polypeptide chain, which then has to coil, fold, and maybe even combine with one or more other polypeptide chains to form the functional molecule that is the protein.

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