mRNA carries a copy of the instructions from the DNA in the nucleus to the ribosomes, where protein synthesis occurs. It is known as messenger RNA because it is delivering the message - the instructions for protein synthesis - to the ribosomes.
Polypeptide chains are produced using messenger RNA (mRNA) as a template during the process of protein synthesis. The mRNA carries the code for the sequence of amino acids that make up the polypeptide chain.
The mRNA carries information to the ribosomes. This is known as 'messenger' RNA because it carries the message, the base sequence from the nucleus to the ribosome. This mRNA is then translated into an amino acid sequence (polypeptide/protein) at the ribosome.
The anticodon is a sequence of three nucleotides on a transfer RNA (tRNA) molecule that pairs with a complementary codon on messenger RNA (mRNA) during protein synthesis. It helps to ensure that the correct amino acid is added to the growing polypeptide chain according to the genetic code.
The process in which the DNA code is transferred to messenger RNA is called transcription. During transcription, RNA polymerase reads the DNA sequence and synthesizes a complementary RNA molecule, which serves as a template for protein synthesis.
The chain of amino acids is known as a polypeptide chain. It is formed when individual amino acids are linked together through peptide bonds in a specific sequence dictated by the genetic code. Multiple polypeptide chains can come together to form a protein molecule.
The genetic code, which determines the sequence of amino acids in proteins, is found on the molecule called DNA. This code is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA) before being translated into proteins.
Polypeptide chains are produced using messenger RNA (mRNA) as a template during the process of protein synthesis. The mRNA carries the code for the sequence of amino acids that make up the polypeptide chain.
mRNA (messenger RNA) is the molecule that carries the copied code from the DNA in the nucleus to the ribosome.
A codon
The mRNA carries information to the ribosomes. This is known as 'messenger' RNA because it carries the message, the base sequence from the nucleus to the ribosome. This mRNA is then translated into an amino acid sequence (polypeptide/protein) at the ribosome.
Messenger RNA (mRNA) is a copy of the DNA message that is transcribed in the nucleus and can be translated into proteins in the cytoplasm. It carries the genetic information from the DNA to the ribosomes where protein synthesis occurs.
The anticodon is a sequence of three nucleotides on a transfer RNA (tRNA) molecule that pairs with a complementary codon on messenger RNA (mRNA) during protein synthesis. It helps to ensure that the correct amino acid is added to the growing polypeptide chain according to the genetic code.
The process in which the DNA code is transferred to messenger RNA is called transcription. During transcription, RNA polymerase reads the DNA sequence and synthesizes a complementary RNA molecule, which serves as a template for protein synthesis.
Molecules of Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) carry the instructions for assembling proteins out of the cell nucleus. Without this type of molecule, the cell cannot survive.
Messenger RNA
The chain of amino acids is known as a polypeptide chain. It is formed when individual amino acids are linked together through peptide bonds in a specific sequence dictated by the genetic code. Multiple polypeptide chains can come together to form a protein molecule.
True. Transfer RNA (tRNA) is a type of RNA molecule that carries specific amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis. It plays a key role in translating the genetic code from messenger RNA into proteins.