Polypeptide chains are produced using messenger RNA (mRNA) as a template during the process of protein synthesis. The mRNA carries the code for the sequence of amino acids that make up the polypeptide chain.
No, a polypeptide is not an amino acid. A polypeptide is a chain of amino acids linked together by peptide bonds. Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins and are the individual units that make up a polypeptide chain.
The building block unit of a polypeptide chain is an amino acid. Amino acids are organic compounds containing an amine group and a carboxylic acid group, along with a side chain that is specific to each amino acid. Multiple amino acids are linked together via peptide bonds to form a polypeptide chain.
No, fruit is not a nucleic acid. Nucleic acids are biomolecules like DNA and RNA that contain genetic information, while fruit is a plant organ that typically contains seeds and is produced by flowering plants for reproduction.
A phosphodiester linkage forms the backbone of a nucleic acid by connecting the 3' carbon of one nucleotide to the 5' carbon of another nucleotide in a chain. This linkage creates a sugar-phosphate backbone that provides stability to the nucleic acid structure.
First we convert the nucleic acid into a messenger RNA, mRNA, by the process of transcription. Then, in the ribosome, we convert this mRNA unto a polypeptide ( the amino acid sequence ) by the process of translation.
No, a polypeptide chain is not a nucleic acid; it is a sequence of amino acids linked together by peptide bonds, forming proteins. Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, are polymers made up of nucleotide monomers. While both polypeptides and nucleic acids are essential biomolecules in living organisms, they serve different functions and are composed of different building blocks.
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No, a polypeptide is not an amino acid. A polypeptide is a chain of amino acids linked together by peptide bonds. Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins and are the individual units that make up a polypeptide chain.
It transmits genetic information.
Neither, a carbohydrate is a sugar, proteins are amino acids, lipids are fats! Nucleotides are what make DNA and RNA! They are considered a monomer
The new amino acid is added to the polypeptide chain during the elongation phase of translation. This occurs when the ribosome reads the mRNA codon and brings in the corresponding tRNA with the attached amino acid. The amino acid is then added to the growing polypeptide chain through peptide bond formation.
Incorporating the amino acid lysine into a polypeptide chain would make the charge of the polypeptide more positive. Lysine has a positively charged side chain at physiological pH due to its amino group, which can accept protons. This increase in positive charge can influence the polypeptide's interactions and overall structure.
an amino acid is to a protein. ie starch is made of a chain of glucose with side branching. aa's combine to make a protein, to simplify things
No, keratin is not a nucleic acid polymer. Keratin is a structural protein found in hair, nails, and the outer layer of skin. Nucleic acid polymers, such as DNA and RNA, are involved in storing and transmitting genetic information.
Carbohydrates: starch Lipids: Glycerol Proteins: polypeptides nucleic acid: nucleotides
polypeptide
The building block unit of a polypeptide chain is an amino acid. Amino acids are organic compounds containing an amine group and a carboxylic acid group, along with a side chain that is specific to each amino acid. Multiple amino acids are linked together via peptide bonds to form a polypeptide chain.