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Is DNA transcription the same as DNA replication?
No - they are different processes, although both use a DNA template. DNA transcription is the copying of DNA to create mRNA, which is then translated into a polypeptide (protein). DNA replication creates a new strand of DNA.
What is made from the replication process?
The replication process primarily produces two identical copies of DNA from a single original DNA molecule. This process is crucial for cell division, ensuring that each daughter cell receives an exact copy of the genetic material. Additionally, replication can lead to the formation of RNA during transcription, which is essential for protein synthesis. Overall, replication is fundamental for growth, repair, and reproduction in living organisms.
How does the process of DNA replication allow for daughters cells to have an exact copy of parental DNA?
replication
When replication is complete two identical copies of the DNA molecule have been produced and the cell is ready to begin?
When replication is complete, two identical copies of the DNA molecule are produced, each consisting of one original strand and one newly synthesized strand, a process known as semiconservative replication. The cell is then ready to begin the next phases of the cell cycle, such as mitosis or meiosis, where the duplicated chromosomes will be evenly distributed into daughter cells. This ensures that each new cell receives an exact copy of the genetic information. Additionally, the cell prepares for further processes like transcription and translation to express the genes encoded in the DNA.
Is it true that the process in which the cell makes an exact copy of the DNA in its nucleus is replication?
Yes. It is called DNA replication.
How are transcription and replication differ?
Transcription is the process of synthesizing a complementary RNA strand from a DNA template, while replication is the process of making an exact copy of the DNA molecule. Transcription produces RNA, whereas replication produces DNA. Transcription occurs at specific genes, while replication occurs throughout the entire genome.
Is DNA transcription the same as DNA replication?
No - they are different processes, although both use a DNA template. DNA transcription is the copying of DNA to create mRNA, which is then translated into a polypeptide (protein). DNA replication creates a new strand of DNA.
How does transcription differ from DNA replication Describe at least four differences?
DNA replication produces a complimentary DNA strand. Transcription produces a complimentary mRNA strand. The major enzyme that carries out DNA replication is DNA Polymerase III (in prokaryotes). The major enzyme that carries out transcription is RNA Polymerase. DNA replication results in two copies of the DNA. Transciption does not affect the DNA - it simply re-anneals (re-joins) after the process. In DNA replication the complementary base to A is T. In transcription the complementary base to A is U.
The six operations directed by the nucleus are what?
cell reproduction, instructions, coded information, chromosomes, exact placement of varieties of cells, and control center
DNA replication is also called?
DNA replication is the second part of inter-phase where the cell makes an exact copy of the DNA in its cell. Please see the answer to the related question below..
How are DNA replication and transcription similar?
RNA molecules produced by transcription are much shorter in length than DNA molecules produced by replication. Also in DNA replication the compliment of Adenine is Thymine. In transcription the compliment of Adenine is Uracil.
How are the end result of transcription and replication different?
The difference between transcription and DNA replication is that transcription uses uracil.
Why is it important that exact copies of DNA are produced during replication?
Exact copies of DNA are crucial during replication because they ensure genetic information is faithfully passed on to daughter cells, maintaining the integrity of an organism's genetic code. Accurate DNA replication is essential for normal cell division, growth, and development, as errors in replication can lead to mutations and potentially harmful consequences like genetic disorders or cancer.
What is made from the replication process?
The replication process primarily produces two identical copies of DNA from a single original DNA molecule. This process is crucial for cell division, ensuring that each daughter cell receives an exact copy of the genetic material. Additionally, replication can lead to the formation of RNA during transcription, which is essential for protein synthesis. Overall, replication is fundamental for growth, repair, and reproduction in living organisms.
Why replication important?
It is important because when a cell divides, it needs to produce an exact copy of the DNA for the new cell to have the information it needs to carry out its processes.
Compare and contrast the process of DNA replication to RNA transcription?
DNA replication means that the entire strand of DNA is copied. You end up with two double stranded DNAs that are full length. The four bases that make up DNA are A,T,G & C. Transcription is the copying of just a small section of DNA. From ChaCha!
How does the process of DNA replication allow for daughters cells to have an exact copy of parental DNA?
replication
