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The step in protein synthesis where RNA directs the synthesis of a polypeptide or protein is called?
Translation. During translation, the information from messenger RNA (mRNA) is used to synthesize a specific polypeptide by ribosomes with the help of transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules, ultimately leading to the production of a protein.
What occurs during translation but not during transcription?
Transcription is the formation of mRNA from DNA whereas translation is the synthesis of protein from RNA.
Is the process in which DNA's genetic code is copied onto messenger RNA molecules known as translation?
No, the process in which DNA's genetic code is copied onto messenger RNA molecules is known as transcription, not translation. Translation is the process in which the mRNA is read by ribosomes to synthesize proteins.
Does tRNA transfer amino acid during translation or transcription?
tRNA transfers amino acids during translation. Transfer RNA molecules are responsible for bringing amino acids to the ribosome where they are incorporated into a growing polypeptide chain according to the mRNA sequence. Transcription is the process of synthesizing mRNA from DNA, and tRNA is not directly involved in this process.
The copying of the DNA code onto RNA is called?
The copying of the DNA code onto RNA is called transcription. During transcription, the gene sequence is "read" by RNA polymerase, leading to the synthesis of messenger RNA (mRNA) molecules that carry the genetic information from the DNA to the ribosomes for protein synthesis.
The step in protein synthesis where RNA directs the synthesis of a polypeptide or protein is called?
Translation. During translation, the information from messenger RNA (mRNA) is used to synthesize a specific polypeptide by ribosomes with the help of transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules, ultimately leading to the production of a protein.
What occurs during translation but not during transcription?
Transcription is the formation of mRNA from DNA whereas translation is the synthesis of protein from RNA.
The messenger RNA is converted into polypeptide sequences during the process of?
translation, which occurs in the ribosomes. Transfer RNA molecules bring the corresponding amino acids to the ribosome, where they are connected according to the codons on the mRNA to form the polypeptide chain. This process continues until a stop codon is reached, resulting in the completion of the polypeptide sequence.
Is the process in which DNA's genetic code is copied onto messenger RNA molecules known as translation?
No, the process in which DNA's genetic code is copied onto messenger RNA molecules is known as transcription, not translation. Translation is the process in which the mRNA is read by ribosomes to synthesize proteins.
Does tRNA transfer amino acid during translation or transcription?
tRNA transfers amino acids during translation. Transfer RNA molecules are responsible for bringing amino acids to the ribosome where they are incorporated into a growing polypeptide chain according to the mRNA sequence. Transcription is the process of synthesizing mRNA from DNA, and tRNA is not directly involved in this process.
The copying of the DNA code onto RNA is called?
The copying of the DNA code onto RNA is called transcription. During transcription, the gene sequence is "read" by RNA polymerase, leading to the synthesis of messenger RNA (mRNA) molecules that carry the genetic information from the DNA to the ribosomes for protein synthesis.
What are the DNA Translation enzymes?
To my knowledge there is no such thing as a DNA translation enzyme. DNA is not translated; it is transcribed. During transcription, RNA polymerases create mRNA molecules by reading off from the sequence of the DNA template strand. Then the mRNA molecule is translated by ribosomes that convert that use each successive codon of the mRNA sequence to code for a particular amino acid. This last process - the use of sequence information in mRNA to direct the synthesis of a polypeptide chain - that is translation and it does not involve DNA.
To what part of the cell do the products of transcription travel?
The products of transcription, mRNA travel through the nuclear pores. It goes to the cytoplasm and then is made into a polypeptide chain.
Describe the locations reactants and products of transcription and translation?
Transcription is located in the nucleus, and translation is located in the cytoplasm. The product of transcription is RNA, and the product of translation is protein. The reactants for transcription is DNA, and the reactants for translation is mRNA and tRNA.
Compare and contrast transcription and translation?
Transcription is the process of copying DNA into RNA, while translation is the process of synthesizing proteins from the RNA template. Transcription occurs in the nucleus in eukaryotic cells, while translation takes place in the cytoplasm. Transcription involves the enzyme RNA polymerase, while translation involves ribosomes and transfer RNA molecules.
To what part of the cell do products of transcription travel?
The products of transcription, mRNA molecules, travel from the nucleus to the cytoplasm of the cell. In the cytoplasm, mRNA is used as a template for protein synthesis in the process of translation.
The decoding of a messenger RNA message into a protein is known as...?
Translation. During translation, the ribosome reads the mRNA sequence and recruits the necessary tRNA molecules carrying amino acids to assemble a polypeptide chain based on the genetic code provided by the mRNA.
