in the 5' to 3' direction
No, transcription involves the formation of mRNA.
In the cytoplasm, rRNA binds to the "start" codon of a mRNA molecule. Next, a tRNA molecule with the complimentary anticodon binds to the mRNA start codon and releases an amino acid. As the mRNA moves through the rRNA, new tRNA's come along and bind to the mRNA, adding a new amino acid each time. Eventually a "stop" codon is reached, and the rRNA, mRNA, and tRNA break apart, releasing a long chain of amino acids which will fold into a protein.
English translation of PAGBASA : to read
mRNA is messenger RNA. mRNA is transcribed from DNA, and carries coding information to the ribosomes. Here, the RNA is translated into a protein. In mRNA genetic information is encoded in the sequence of nucleotides arranged into codons. Each codon encodes for a specific amino acid, except the stop codons that terminate protein synthesis. This process also requires transfer RNA (tRNA) which mediates recognition of the codon and provides the corresponding amino acid.
SPA: Leer el periódico ENG: Read the newspaper.
Translation is the process responsible for converting mRNA into proteins. During translation, ribosomes read the mRNA sequence and assemble the corresponding amino acids in the correct order to form a protein.
Translation
The production of proteins is called protein synthesis. This is further divided into transcription, which creates mRNA from template DNA, and translation, which uses the code of mRNA to make polypeptides.
mRNA is synthesized during the process of transcription, which occurs in the nucleus of the cell. During transcription, the information stored in DNA is copied onto mRNA, which can then move out of the nucleus and into the cytoplasm for translation. Translation is the process by which the mRNA is read by ribosomes to produce a specific protein.
Messenger RNA (mRNA) carries the information needed to make a protein from the DNA in the cell's nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm where translation takes place. This process involves a series of steps including transcription, mRNA processing, and translation. During translation, the ribosomes read the mRNA sequence to assemble the corresponding protein.
Proteins are not made of mRNA (it "only" carries the instructions from the nucleus) but from the amino acids that are brought by the tRNA (Transport) to the rRNA (Ribosomes). The process is called translation.
The process of going from RNA to protein is called translation. During translation, the mRNA is read by ribosomes, and tRNA molecules bring in the corresponding amino acids to form a protein based on the mRNA sequence.
Simply, it is protein synthesis. Specifically, it is called 'translation'. 'Transcription' happens at the DNA molecule, as it is copied by mRNA, then this code is 'translated' by tRNA (reversal of mRNA anticodon) and the tRNA molecules go out to get the corresponding amino acid to add to the growing protein molecule in the ribosome.
During translation, the mRNA sequence is read by ribosomes, which assemble amino acids into a protein chain according to the codons on the mRNA. Transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules bring specific amino acids to the ribosomes based on the codons in the mRNA, resulting in the synthesis of a protein based on the genetic code.
During translation, the mRNA molecule serves as the template for protein synthesis. Ribosomes read the mRNA sequence in groups of three nucleotides called codons, and use this information to assemble the corresponding amino acids into a protein chain.
Translation of mRNA into a protein occurs in the ribosomes.
Translation of messenger RNA (mRNA) occurs in the ribosomes, which are located in the cytoplasm of a cell. During translation, the ribosomes read the mRNA sequence and use it as a template to synthesize a protein by linking together amino acids in the correct order.