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Translation is the process of translating mRNA into protein.

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Do ribosomes translate mRNA into proteins during the process of protein synthesis?

Yes, ribosomes are responsible for translating mRNA into proteins during the process of protein synthesis.


What is responsible for encoding the proteins found in a cell?

The genetic information stored in the DNA of the cell encodes the instructions for making proteins. This process involves transcription of DNA into messenger RNA (mRNA) and translation of mRNA into proteins by ribosomes.


Is responsible for assembling proteins in the cell.?

Ribosomes are responsible for assembling proteins in the cell by reading mRNA transcripts and facilitating the process of translation to produce the protein structures. Ribosomes are composed of proteins and RNA molecules and can be found in the cytoplasm or on the endoplasmic reticulum in eukaryotic cells.


Where does the mRNA get its code for making proteins?

mRNA gets its code from DNA during process "Transcription".


What is mRNA translated into?

mRNA is translated into proteins during a process called protein synthesis. This process occurs in ribosomes, where the genetic information in mRNA is used to assemble amino acids into a specific sequence, forming a protein.


What is the function of polysomes?

Polysomes are responsible for translating mRNA into proteins. They consist of multiple ribosomes simultaneously translating the same mRNA molecule, which allows for efficient and rapid protein synthesis. This process is crucial for the production of proteins needed by the cell for various functions.


What process uses mRNA as a template to make proteins?

Translation


Where does mRNA travele to in a cell?

mRNA is usually targetted to ribosomes, which transcribe the sequence into a protein. Some mRNA molecules do not code for proteins but instead interract with DNA in the nucleus.


What is the organelle that starts the process of making proteins?

The organelle that starts the process of making proteins is the ribosome. Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis, where they read the messenger RNA (mRNA) and assemble the amino acids into a protein chain according to the genetic code.


A cellular process that is accomplished by a ribosomes?

Protein synthesis is a cellular process that is accomplished by ribosomes. Ribosomes are responsible for translating the genetic information encoded in mRNA into a specific sequence of amino acids, which form proteins. They do this by reading the mRNA and aligning the correct amino acids according to the codons on the mRNA strand.


Which nucleic acid uses DNA code to make proteins?

mRNA (messenger RNA) uses the DNA code to make proteins through a process called protein synthesis. During transcription, mRNA is synthesized using a DNA template, which is then translated into proteins during the process of translation.


What organelle is responsible for actually making proteins?

The organelle responsible for making proteins is the ribosome. Ribosomes can be found free-floating in the cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum, where they synthesize proteins by translating messenger RNA (mRNA) sequences into polypeptide chains. This process is essential for cell function, growth, and repair.