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What happens at a start codon?
At a start codon, such as AUG, the process of translation begins. The ribosome recognizes the start codon and initiates the assembly of the amino acids into a protein chain. tRNA molecules bring the corresponding amino acids to the ribosome to start the translation process.
What is the significance of AUG in biology?
In biology, AUG is a start codon that signals the beginning of protein synthesis. It is the most important codon because it initiates the translation process and helps determine the reading frame of the genetic code.
Does translation always begin with a AUG codon?
No, translation does not always begin with an AUG codon. While the AUG codon is considered the start codon in most cases, there are exceptions where other codons such as GUG or UUG can also initiate translation.
What codon initiates protein synthesis?
The codon that initiates protein synthesis is AUG, which codes for the amino acid methionine.
What is the significance of the term "aug" in biology and how does it relate to the process of translation in protein synthesis?
The term "AUG" is a start codon in biology that signals the beginning of protein synthesis. It is significant because it initiates the translation process by attracting the ribosome to start building a protein. This codon also codes for the amino acid methionine, which is often the first amino acid in a protein sequence.
What happens at a start codon?
At a start codon, such as AUG, the process of translation begins. The ribosome recognizes the start codon and initiates the assembly of the amino acids into a protein chain. tRNA molecules bring the corresponding amino acids to the ribosome to start the translation process.
What is the significance of AUG in biology?
In biology, AUG is a start codon that signals the beginning of protein synthesis. It is the most important codon because it initiates the translation process and helps determine the reading frame of the genetic code.
Does translation always begin with a AUG codon?
No, translation does not always begin with an AUG codon. While the AUG codon is considered the start codon in most cases, there are exceptions where other codons such as GUG or UUG can also initiate translation.
What function does condon AUG serve?
AUG is a "start codon" which initiates the process of translation in protein synthesis. It also carries the first amino acid of the polypeptide, methionine.
Which process stops when a ribosome reaches a stop codon?
When a ribsome reaches a stop codon, the translation process stops and a protein is released.
What is the codon that initiates transcription?
The start codon is AUG, or Methionine(Met)
What codon initiates protein synthesis?
The codon that initiates protein synthesis is AUG, which codes for the amino acid methionine.
What is the significance of the term "aug" in biology and how does it relate to the process of translation in protein synthesis?
The term "AUG" is a start codon in biology that signals the beginning of protein synthesis. It is significant because it initiates the translation process by attracting the ribosome to start building a protein. This codon also codes for the amino acid methionine, which is often the first amino acid in a protein sequence.
What Is used to represent a specific amino acid in the process of translation?
A codon.
What are start condons?
A start codon (there's only one) is the sequence of three bases on mRNA that initiates translation of mRNA into protein. The start codon sequence is AUG (anticodon UAC) which also carries the amino acid methionine.
When does the process of translation begin in protein synthesis, specifically with the recognition of the AUG start codon?
The process of translation in protein synthesis begins when the ribosome recognizes the AUG start codon on the mRNA strand.
Which mRNA codons will start the process of translation?
If you're referring to stop codons, then there are three: UAA, UAG and UGA. They do indeed stop translation, though I wouldn't say they halt ribosomes. Stop codons code for a releaser enzyme, one that fits the A site of the ribosome, but does not carry an amino acid. This enzyme cuts the bond between the polypeptide and the last tRNA.
