the country is jerusalem
The answer varies from country to country. And within countries, it varies from region to region.
The answer will differ from country to country, and from region to region within a country. The question needs to be more specific.
A state is usually a political region within a country.
Permanent movement within one region of a country.
Wales is a country within the United Kingdom.
Mesopotamia was conquered and destoyed 500 years ago. It is "in" current day Iraq
A district is a political or organizational region within a country, state, or city.
Rabat is a city, not a region. It has no countries within it. It is part of Morocco.
Lhasa is the capital of Tibet, which is not a country, but an autonomous region within China.
The largest country in land area within the eastern periphery region is Russia. With its vast expanse stretching from Eastern Europe to Northern Asia, Russia covers a significant portion of the eastern periphery region.
No, it is not. It is an historical region in central Europe now compromising a portion of the Czech Republic.
Brazil is a country.