Peter the first (or sometimes called the great) had to do with social modernization and modernizing Russian clothing, styles, and military.
Under his rule, Russia was humiliatingly defeated in the Russo-Japanese War.
Russia. Before the revolution in Russia, the emperor was called the czar. The last czar was czar Nicolas II
"The Czar" was the title given to the "king" of Russia.
The czar that freed the serfs in Russia is Alexander the II.
It showed the Czar's weakness and how the army wasn't prepared.
Ivan was the Czar of Russia.
Czar Alexander I
There was no czar in Russia in 1940. The last czar was Nicholas ll who was assassinated along with his whole family in 1918. The ruler in Russia during 1the 1940s was Joseph Stalin.
Czar Nicholas II
Russia, because he was the Tsar, or ruler, of Russia until he abdicated the throne in 1917.
The czar that turned Russia into a police state was Czar Alexander III.
A czar (tsar or tzar) was the ruler of old Russia.