There is a theory that chloroplast and mitochondria were independent organisms. Since they were, they would have their own DNA. And it is true that they do. It is interesting that you get your mitochondria from only your mother. There are many studies have used mtDNA to trace the evolution and migration of human species, including when the common ancestor to modern humans and Neanderthals lived.
their own DNA
Monerans lack membrane-bound organelles which are present in other organisms. These membrane-bound organelles include the mitochondria and chloroplasts. An example of a monera is bacteria.
Animalia and Fungi are two kingdoms that do not have chloroplasts. While they have other organelles and structures that perform similar functions, such as mitochondria, they do not possess chloroplasts for photosynthesis like plants and some other organisms do.
EukaryotesEukaryotes have specialized and membrane-bound structures which are the "organelles". Examples of organelles are: Mitochondria, Chloroplasts, and Gogi bodies.
They have their own DNA.They also have 70s ribosomes.
Human cheek cells, like other eukaryotic cells, are missing chloroplasts, which are organelles responsible for photosynthesis in plants and some protists. Since cheek cells are part of animal tissue, they do not perform photosynthesis and therefore lack chloroplasts. Instead, they contain other organelles such as mitochondria for energy production and a nucleus for genetic material.
Prokaryotic cells lack any membrane bound organelles such as a nucleus, mitochondria, lysosomes, chloroplasts, golgi apparatus, etc. These membrane bound organelles are only found in eukaryotic cells.
Nucleus
Yes, Mitochondria are organelles inside of Cells, which contain Nuclei.
Plants need both mitochondria and chloroplasts to maintain a healthy plant. The mitochondria power the plant when the chlorophyll is stunted by lack of sunlight.
Of course not,they have DNA.So they can self replicate.
No, archaea do not possess mitochondria. Mitochondria are organelles found in eukaryotic cells, while archaea are a separate domain of single-celled microorganisms that lack membrane-bound organelles like mitochondria.