Drugs in this class include anestheics, anti-inflammatory drugs, antifungals, antiseptics, astringents, and others.
general anesthesia
antipsychotic drugs
antipsychotics
It depends on the drug. Some drugs have adverse effects if administered IV (such as codeine), but are OK to ingest. Other drugs will be useless if ingested and must be administered by IV.
Neither sublingual
Pharmacodynamics is the medical term that refers to the study of how drugs interact with subcellular parts within the body to produce their effects. This field helps to understand how drugs exert their therapeutic or toxic effects at the molecular level.
in pharmacology the seven therapeutic uses of drugs
Drugs with a low therapeutic index have a narrow margin of safety.
It is for certain drugs such as Digoxin as they have such a narrow therapeutic index. For drugs with a wide range of therapeutic index, the best measure of safety is the maximum daily dose, its effect on the patient and what other drugs it interacts with. Ask your pharmacist for specific safety questions on your specific drugs.
Synergism refers to the interaction of two drugs where their combined effect is greater than the sum of their individual effects. This can result in a more potent or enhanced therapeutic response, but it can also lead to increased side effects or toxicity.
QUININE
The drugs with toxicity or side-effects that outweigh their therapeutic usefulness, so that public health and welfare are protected by prohibiting their production, manufacture, export, import, trade, distribution, supply, possession or use, except in amounts required for medical and cure.