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Hydrogen [H2] is the chemical element with atomic number 1 and an atomic weight of 1.00794 u (mass unit). This is approximately 1/4 of the next lightest chemical element Helium [He], an inert gas (used in weather balloons) and with an atomic weight of 4.00260 u.

Hydrogen is fairly easy to generate and is abundant in ambient conditions. H2 is extremely flammable, a volatility that makes it difficult to store and transport.

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