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Those elements which don't very stable nucleus tend to be radioactive.

Some isotopes of elements are radioactive in nature like Tritium(an isotope of hydrogen) and isotopes of cobalt are radioactive.

Apart from the isotopes, many heavier elements(most of the trans-uranium elements) are radioactive in nature.

An element having unstable nuclei(generally after being formed by alpha or beta decay) tends to attain a stable nucleus by gamma decay and emits radiation in the process.

All of the alpha, beta and gamma decay give out harmful radiations with gamma rays being most dangerous due to their highest penetrating power.

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