I don't think there is any upper limit, but the longest used in practice are in long wave radio transmission, this can be around 1500 meters
The electromagnetic waves with the highest energy are called gamma rays.
E=hv Where: E is energy h is plank's constant and v is frequency.
Gamma waves have the shortest wavelength of any electromagnetic wave in the EM spectrum, the shortest wavelength means highest cyclic frequency, and highest intensity of any EM wave. (energy transferance by gamma waves is the strongest) *intensity is a measure of the height of the sine wave as opposed to to length, essentially more energy in a smaller crossectional area.
When you rigorously apply Maxwell's Equations to an accelerating charge, you find that an EM wave moves away from this charge. The E-field changes, resulting in a B-field; the B-field changes, resulting in an E-field. This process can be infinitely repeated with no loss of energy, as long as the EM wave travels through a vacuum. Thus, no loss in energy. You also find if you do the above that this wave ALWAYS propagates at the speed of light when in a vacuum -- no exceptions. That's just the way our Universe operates. The EM wave is NOT like a balling rolling on a floor. There is no frictional force on this wave that would cause a loss of energy or a slowing down.
The gamma ray is not a particle but is just an EM wave that transmits energy.
Gamma radiation
gamma rays
radio wave
The shorter the wavelength of a wave, the higher its energy.
em wave is generated by photons which emitter the energy in the form of light
The higher the frequency of a wave, the higher its energy.
The electromagnetic (EM) spectrum is a name for different types of radiation. Most radiation comes from the sun. Want more info?
Gamma radiation is an extremely high frequency EM wave and is probably the common lightwave with the highest energy. Since energy is proportional to frequency, the highest energy wave would be that with the highest frequency.
Usually with electromagnetic waves, the frequency and energy is opposite to the wavelength. An EM wave such as radiowaves have huge wavelengths, slow frequencies and small amounts of energy. An EM wave such as X-rays have tiny wavelengths, fast frequencies and large amounts of energy.
To increase the intensity, if that's what you mean, more energy is required. That would also mean that the electromagnetic wave carries more energy.
E=hv Where: E is energy h is plank's constant and v is frequency.
The ones we call "gamma rays" do. Their frequency is so high that in the time of one cycle, light travels only a distance similar to the size of an atom.
The sun wave has the most light energy, but most of you might not even know that there are more than one light energy wave and i know it.