graph D
Energy profile A
Brainly says it’s energy profile B for APEX please correct if i’m wrong.
The enthalpy change for forming sodium chloride from its elements can be calculated using the equation: Enthalpy change = Ionization energy of sodium + Electron affinity of chlorine. Plugging in the values, we get: 496 kJ/mol + (-349 kJ/mol) = 147 kJ/mol. Therefore, the enthalpy change for forming sodium chloride is 147 kJ/mol.
The enthalpy of formation (ΔHf) of C2H4 can be determined through the reaction of its constituent elements in their standard states: 2 C(s) + 2 H2(g) → C2H4(g). The enthalpy change for this reaction is measured to be +52.5 kJ/mol, indicating that forming ethylene (C2H4) from graphite (C) and hydrogen gas (H2) requires this amount of energy. This value represents the standard enthalpy of formation for C2H4, defined as the heat absorbed when one mole of a compound is formed from its elements at standard conditions.
The formation of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) from its elemental constituents can be represented by the reaction: N2(g) + 2 O2(g) → 2 NO2(g). The enthalpy change for this reaction indicates that 33.1 kJ/mol of energy is required to form NO2. This value reflects the energy needed to break the bonds in the reactants and form the bonds in the product. Thus, the positive enthalpy change signifies that the reaction is endothermic, necessitating an input of energy for the formation of NO2.
The reaction that shows the enthalpy of formation of H2S as -20.6 kJ/mol is: 2H2(g) + S(s) → 2H2S(g) with ΔH = -20.6 kJ/mol. This means that forming 1 mole of H2S from its elements H2 and S releases 20.6 kJ of energy.
[from wikipedia] The standard enthalpy of formation"standard heat of formation" of a compound is the change of enthalpy that accompanies the formation of 1 mole of a substance in its standard state from its constituent elements in their standard states (the most stable form of the element at 1 bar of pressure and the specified temperature, usually 298.15 K or 25 degrees Celsius). Its symbol is ΔHfO.
The formation of carbon dioxide (CO2) from its elements can be represented by the reaction: [ C(s) + O_2(g) \rightarrow CO_2(g) ] This reaction is exothermic, meaning it releases energy. The enthalpy change (ΔH) for this reaction is -393.5 kJ/mol, indicating that when one mole of CO2 is formed from carbon and oxygen, 393.5 kJ of energy is released into the surroundings. This release of energy is often measured using calorimetry in a controlled environment.
The standard enthalpy of hydrogenation of 1-butene is -30.1 kJ/mol. This value represents the amount of heat released when one mole of 1-butene is completely hydrogenated to form butane.
The enthalpy of combustion is determined by calorimetry.
At 500 K, the reaction will favour the formation of gaseous I2 since the positive change in enthalpy indicates the reaction is endothermic. The positive change in entropy suggests an increase in disorder, further favoring the formation of gaseous I2 at higher temperatures.
The significant jump in ionization energy from the first to the second indicates the removal of an electron from a filled energy level. This suggests the atom is in the second group of the periodic table, since elements in this group have a filled outer s sublevel before starting to fill the p sublevel in the subsequent period.