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What is a genetic disorder in which the essential digestive enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase is missing is known as?
A genetic disorder in which the essential digestive enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase is missing is known as Phenylketonuria (PKU). This leads to a buildup of phenylalanine in the body, which can be toxic to the brain if not managed properly through a restricted diet low in phenylalanine.
A protein catalyst is known as an?
Enzyme.
The reactants of an enzyme-catalzyed reaction are known as what?
The substrate is the molecule affected by the enzyme.
What is a biological catalyst known as?
an enzyme
What is an organic catalysts known as?
as an enzyme
What is phenylketonuric?
Phenylketonuria (PKU) is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder characterized by a deficiency in the enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH). This enzyme is necessary to metabolize the amino acid phenylalanine to the amino acid tyrosine. When PAH is deficient, phenylalanine accumulates and is converted into phenylpyruvate (also known as phenylketone), which is detected in the urine.
Is what is phenylketonurics?
Phenylketonuria (PKU) is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder characterized by a deficiency in the enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH). This enzyme is necessary to metabolize the amino acid phenylalanine to the amino acid tyrosine. When PAH is deficient, phenylalanine accumulates and is converted into phenylpyruvate (also known as phenylketone), which is detected in the urine.
Is Hunter Syndrome and Huntington's Chorea the same?
No, Hunter Syndrome (also known as Mucopolysaccharidosis type II) is a rare genetic disorder that affects metabolism. It is caused by the lack of an enzyme in the body. On the other hand, Huntington's chorea (also known as Huntington's disease) is a different genetic disorder that affects the brain, leading to movement, cognitive, and psychiatric symptoms. While both are genetic disorders, they affect different systems in the body.
What is the name of the enzyme that activates another enzyme?
The enzyme that activates another enzyme is called a kinase. Kinases add phosphate groups to proteins, a process known as phosphorylation, which can activate or deactivate the target enzyme.
What enzyme speeds up a chemical reaction is known as?
All enzyme's are catalysts for certain chemical reactions. Each enzyme will only work with a certain substrate one analogy being that the enzyme is a key and the substrate is a keyhole, and each enzyme has a unique enzyme.
The genetic makeup of an organism is known as what?
The genetic makeup of an organism is known as its genome.
What are the substances that are released after an enzyme reaction takes place are known as?
The substances that are released after an enzyme reaction takes place are known as products. During the enzymatic reaction, substrates are converted into these products through the enzyme's catalytic action. The enzyme itself remains unchanged and can participate in further reactions.
