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The larger the object, the greater its gravitational pull. Therefore, the earth's gravity is considerably stronger than the Moon's. Because the moon is smaller, it accelerates at a faster rate due to the larger gravitational pull of the earth.

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10y ago
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8y ago

Newton's third law states that the forces exerted between two objects are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction. Therefore, the moon and the Earth exert the exact same amount of force on one another. Since the moon has less mass than Earth, it is more greatly affected by this force.

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9y ago

The Earth and the Moon attract each other gravitationally. To figure out the actual acceleration, use the formula:


ma = F = G*M*m / d*d


In words, the moon's mass times its acceleration is equal to the force on the moon, which is equal to the universal gravitational constant times the mass of the earth times the mass of the moon, divided by the square of the distance between the two bodies.


If we divide both sides by the mass of the moon we get:


a = G*M / d*d


Note that this means the mass of an object has no effect on the acceleration of the object due to the force of gravity. Any object orbiting the Earth at the same distance as the Moon would experience the same acceleration as the Moon does, whether the object has the mass of a banana, an astronaut, or a black hole. The Apollo astronauts tested this with a feather and a hammer on the surface of the Moon, and the feather and hammer hit the Moon at the same time.


Once we have the equation, we can use the values we know to find the acceleration. Using:


  • The mass of the Earth = 59.8 x 10^23 kilograms
  • The distance between the Moon and the Earth = 3.75 x 10^8 meters
  • The universal gravitational constant = 6.67 x 10^-11 N m^2/kg^2


a = 0.0028 m/s^2


This is much less than the 9.8 m/s^2 we feel at the surface of the Earth.

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8y ago

Both of them and all the other planets pull on the Earth, but the largest force by far is the Sun's.

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7y ago

Remember Newton's Third Law! The forces must needs be of the same magnitude (the same amount of force), and in the opposite direction.

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12y ago

gravitational force

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13y ago

gravitational force

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Q: Which exerts gravitatinal pull on the earth the sun or the moon?
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