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The moon, as a body of large mass, exerts a pull on the Earth as it orbits it. Earth as well exerts a pull on the moon. However the Moon is a solid body, while the Earth has a mostly-water surface, and a magma undersurface.

As the Moon orbits the Earth and pulls at it, it causes the ocean, directly above it, and also on the exact opposite side of the Earth to swell upwards toward the Moon. This pulling upwards, causes low tides on shorelines. When the Moon has moved sufficiently along its path, the ocean stress releases and we get high tides.

The Moon is also suspected of being a causative agent in earthquakes, since merely a small pull can be enough to cause the built-up tectonic stress to suddenly release.

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16y ago

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