Upthrust
When a parachutist is falling, the forces acting on them are gravity pulling them downward and air resistance pushing against their fall. Gravity is the dominant force causing the parachutist to accelerate towards the ground while air resistance counteracts this force, eventually leading to a terminal velocity where the forces are balanced.
If the falling parachutist has a downward force of 500 N, and the air resistance force is 900 N (negative), then the net force is:500 N - 900 N = -400 N So, the parachutist gets a net upward force, causing him to decelerate while continuing to move downward, due to gravity.
When a parachutist reaches terminal speed, the force of air resistance pushing up on the parachutist equals the force of gravity pulling the parachutist downward. At this point, the net force on the parachutist is zero, resulting in a constant velocity.
The net force on the parachutist is 300 N (800 N - 500 N = 300 N) in the opposite direction of the parachutist's downward motion. This net force contributes to the deceleration of the parachutist as they descend.
The falling of a parachutist without his parachute deployed will be quite fast. We can slow his decsent by putting a drag on the free fall with a parachute. The fall is no longer free of drag (friction).
There are two possibilities. One is that he is falling at a constant (positive) speed. In this case, the downward force of gravity is exactly offset by the upward force of drag or air resistance. The parachutist is said to have reached terminal velocity. The second possibility is that he is moving downwards at a constant speed of zero. He has hit the ground! The parachutist may be said to have reached a terminal situation!
Gravitational force
Gravity.
gravity
No, according to Newton's third law of motion, for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. So, the force exerted by the object on the Earth is equal in magnitude to the force exerted by the Earth on the object.
gravityThe gravitational force of attraction.
Gravitational Force