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Q: Which gland plays a large role in the distribution of calcium and phosphate throughout the body?
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What hormone controls levels of calcium in blood and helps maintain balance of phosphorus?

Parathyroid hormone (PTH), released by the parathyroid gland; and calcitonin, released by the thyroid gland, control the levels of phosphorus in the body. Most of the phosphorus in the body is stored in the form of phosphate (PO4) attached to calcium in the skeletal systems to form calcium phosphate [Ca3(PO4)2]. When PTH is released, excess phosphate is released into the urine and calcium is released from the skeletal system into the bloodstream. The calcitonin plays its part by helping form calcium phosphate molecules, where they become part of a mineral matrix in the bone. Because of the relationship between PTH and calcitonin, calcium and phosphate maintain proportionally inverse levels in the blood.


How will you differentiate thyroid and parathyroid glands in terms of location and function?

Thyroid gland secretes/ makes calcitonin. Parathyroid gland maintains calcium (and phosphate) balance with calcitonin. Sounds weird but that's what it does.


What gland increases calcium level?

the parathyroids gland


What are the glands that affect metabolism?

First we have the thyroid gland; this gland helps regulates body metabolism or the rate of which glucose is oxidized. Next is the parathyroid gland, which helps regulate calcium levels in the blood and lower phosphate levels. And there is the the growth hormone produced by the pituitary gland. The hormone influences the growth of long bones and accelerate protein synthesis.


How is calcium regulated in the blood?

The body's calcium level is regulated by a gland in the endocrine system, it is called the Parathyroid Gland.


Is a parathyroid gland an endocrine gland?

They produce parathamone hormone.It controls Ca and phosphate level.


How does the thyroid gland effect calcium regulation?

"The amount of calcium in the blood is regulated by two organs: thyroid and parathyroid glands. Each gland produces hormones by sensing the amount of calcium in the blood. When calcium is high in the blood, the thyroid gland produces calcitonin, which results in the removal of excess calcium from the blood. When calcium is low in the blood, the parathyroid gland produces parathyroid hormone, which causes the release of calcium from bone into the blood."


What gland increases blood calcium level stimulates calcium re-absorption and activates vitamin D?

The Parathyroids Gland.


What kind of endocrine gland is characterized by a low level of calcium in the blood serum and urine?

Do you mean an endocrine gland that can lower calcium level? If this is your question, the answer is thyroid gland. It produdes calcitonin that lowers calcium level opposing the effect of parathyroid gland which increases calcium level.If you mean, a condition that is characterized by low level of calcium in blood, it is called hypocalcemia.


Which gland regulate the exchange of calcium between bones and blood?

parathyrod gland


The gland that helps regulate homeostasis of calcium is?

The various glands in the body work to regulate numerous body processes. The gland that works to regulate the homeostasis of calcium is called the parathyroid gland.


Which gland relates to the structure of calcium in blood?

The thyroid gland produces calcitonin which lowers blood calcium levels and the parathyroids produce parathyroid hormone which increases blood calcium levels.