A stopwatch could be used.
when oscillations taken energy of pendulum dissipates
when oscillations taken energy of pendulum dissipates
In practice (as opposed to theory) not only the force of gravity from the earth but all matter in the pendulum's vicinity. The drag caused by air on the pendulum shaft and weight, the friction in the suspension, the Coriolis effect...
The acceleration of gravity decreases as the observation point is taken deeper beneath the surface of the Earth, but it's not the location of the compound pendulum that's responsible for the decrease.
A swinging pendulum encounters "friction" called drag in air. It will do so in water, too. It's just that the viscosity of the air is so much less than that of water, so the pendulum moves with a ton more drag in water. It will move much more slowly in water, and will come to a stop dramatically sooner than an identical pendulum swung in air.
when oscillations taken energy of pendulum dissipates
when oscillations taken energy of pendulum dissipates
If you know the time, t, taken for N (complete) oscillations then the period, P, is P = t/N
In practice (as opposed to theory) not only the force of gravity from the earth but all matter in the pendulum's vicinity. The drag caused by air on the pendulum shaft and weight, the friction in the suspension, the Coriolis effect...
by adding pennies , it changes the time taken for the oscillations of a pendulum ( for it to swing back and forth ) . This can be adjusted by adding more pennies to the top, which makes the length of the pendulum shorter and thus swinging faster. However , if you want the pendulum to go at a slower rate , then you would add pennies to the bottom.
The longer the length of the pendulum, the longer the time taken for the pendulum to complete 1 oscillation.
The pendulum will take more time in air to stop completely in comparision with water
The traditional instrument used to measure the time of a given run is the stopwatch.
We could reduce random errors by taking the average of the time taken for one oscillation.
A Froude pendulum is a simple pendulum suspended in a rotating shaft (taken from: VIBRATION OF EXTERNALLY-FORCED FROUDE PENDULUM, International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos, Vol. 9, No. 3 (1999) 561-570)
The time period of a pendulum will increase when taken to the top of a mountain. This is because the acceleration due to gravity decreases at higher altitudes, resulting in a longer time for the pendulum to complete each oscillation.
This pendulum, which is 2.24m in length, would have a period of 7.36 seconds on the moon.