electrical generator
The concept of the electric field was introduced by the scientist Faraday in the 1800s. Michael Faraday was the inventor for envisioning the scientific concept that electricity created a field of charged energy particles around electric objects.
Electrical Energy. The principles of electricity generation were discovered by Michael Faraday in the 1820s. He also worked on topics such as electromagnetic induction and electrolysis.
The first electric motor was the Faraday Motor, invented by Michael Faraday in 1821. This motor was a very rude motor, you have motion from electric energy, but no useful work. In 1831 he discovered electromagnetic induction and invented the first induction motor. See links below for more info.
Michael Faraday gave us quite a number of discoveries, inventions and investigations. You might be referring to the ones that led to electric motors which have made much of the exploitation of electrical energy possible. For other possibilities you might wish to consult his wikipedia article.
Electricity
Not really. Solar energy exists with or without someone to appreciate it. The technology to harness solar energy does require invention. Solar panels are an invention, for example.
Calories don't "produce" energy; calories are a UNIT OF ENERGY.
Greenhouses do not "produce energy".
Electrical properties of matter were discovered in the early 1800's, including static and dynamic effects (Michael Faraday did a lot of this), but large scale generation did not start until around 1880, by Edison.
between the energy and the produce isles
satellites produce energy by the sun
Electric generators function on the principles of electromagnetics, which convert mechanical energy to electrical energy. This energy is also known as Faraday's law.