Platyhelminthes
the sponge.
platehelminthes (flat worms)
Porifera (sponges), Ctenophora (comb jellies), and Placozoa do not exhibit cephalization, which is the development of a head region with sensory organs. These organisms typically lack centralized nervous systems and instead have dispersed nerve cells throughout their bodies.
The phyla that show cephalization include Chordata (which includes vertebrates), Arthropoda (including insects, crustaceans, and spiders), Annelida (segmented worms), and Mollusca (which includes snails, clams, and octopuses).
Phylum Nematoda does exhibit cephalization. Cephalization is a evolutionary trend in development in which the sensory and neural organs of a species becomes concentrated on one end of an organism.
Yes, they have (primitive) sense organs anteriorally placed - this represents cephalisation, as does the aggregation of nervous tissue to monitor and respond to impulses from the anterior sense cells/organs.
cephalization for segmented worms, but idk about anything else
Cephalization
No - class Bivalvia of phylum mollusca have no head examples are clams, oysters, and mussels
Members within a species show the least variation, while members within a kingdom show the most variation.
The two animal phyla that show radial symmetry are Cnidaria (such as jellyfish and sea anemones) and Echinodermata (such as starfish and sea urchins). Radial symmetry means that the body parts are arranged symmetrically around a central axis, like spokes on a wheel.
Trematoda are more evolutionarily advanced because they show the traits of cephalization, an organ system, and have a lophophore. While nematoda have none of these traits.
The transition of phyla of organisms over time. That is the great strength of the fossil record; evolution shown in the sedimentary rock.