Saturn
The planet just beyond Jupiter is our solar system's sixth planet, Saturn.
That depends on which moon you are talking about. Most likely, if you are just talking about "the Moon," it is our own planet Earth.
A retrograde motion of an OUTER planet happens when Earths orbit catches up with and overtakes the planet as Earth orbits the Sun. For Jupiter it is observed to be in retrograde (moving backwards as measured against the fixed stars) motion for 121 days a year. NOTE Jupiter is not actually moving backwards, it just appears to.
The planet after Jupiter is Saturn followed by Uranus and finally Neptune.
The planet just beyond Saturn is Uranus.
Each planet has one orbit that is just called the orbit of . . . .
Do you mean What planet is between jupiter? Well Between Jupiter there is no planet but just his moons and the next planet is saturn. So yeah and then saturn's moon is also in between. But there are Planets surrounding jupiter and saturn.
There are a number of reasons. Just like astronomers can see both Mars and Jupiter in a telescope, they would be able to see a planet between them. Also, using both visual and radio telescopes, they can and do track hundreds of asteroids in the asteroid belt. They can also tell by the way Mars and Jupiter behave in their own orbits. An entire planet's gravity would effect the orbits of both planets to a much greater extent than thousands of rocks.
No. A planet-like object that orbits a planet is a moon. A dwarf planet orbits a star just like a true planet does, but has been unable to clear its orbital path of debris such as asteroids and comets.
Since Callisto is a moon of Jupiter, it orbits the Sun together with Jupiter - and takes just as long as Jupiter to orbit the Sun.
Mercury Venus Earth Mars Jupiter Saturn Uranus All of them are much closer to the sun than Neptune. And just to let you know Pluto is not a planet it may be a Kuiper Belt Object with a bunch of other Kuiper Belt Objects beyond the orbit of Neptune.
Mercury. Mercury takes 88 days to go around the sun.