Rock is far more resistant to weathering (erosion) than sand.
Rock is more resistant to weathering than sand because of its larger particle size and greater cohesion between particles. Sand is easily transported by wind and water, leading to faster erosion and weathering.
The weathering and erosion of rock.
Erode rock into sand.
Pedestal rocks are formed through a process called differential weathering. This occurs when softer rock surrounding a harder, more resistant rock erodes more quickly, leaving the harder rock standing on a pedestal-like structure. Over time, the pedestal rock may be further shaped by weathering and erosion.
All are a product of rock weathering.
sand
Quartz sand is more resistant to weathering and erosion compared to gypsum sand or calcite sand because quartz is harder and less soluble in water. Gypsum sand is softer and easily dissolves in water, while calcite sand is more susceptible to chemical weathering. As a result, quartz sand is able to withstand wind and water erosion more effectively over time.
Sand can cause weathering through a process called abrasion, where wind or water transports sand particles that then physically wear down rocks through friction. As sand particles rub against rock surfaces, they can slowly break down the rock into smaller pieces, gradually leading to weathering and erosion.
Eventually, rock wears away into sand.
wind
Wind
Weathering like wind, water, or plants break down the rock turning it to sand!