Inflammation and fever are nonspecific immune system reactions.
tears and mucus
Nonspecific
natural killer cell
Nonspecific immunity, also known as innate immunity, provides the first line of defense against pathogens through barriers like skin and mucous membranes, as well as immune cells that respond quickly to all invaders. In contrast, specific immunity, or adaptive immunity, targets specific pathogens with a tailored response, involving lymphocytes such as B and T cells that remember past infections for quicker responses in the future. Both systems work together to protect the body from infections, but nonspecific immunity acts immediately and broadly, while specific immunity develops more slowly and is highly targeted.
non specific :)
Invertebrates possess only nonspecific immunity, meaning they rely on general defense mechanisms rather than specialized responses to specific pathogens. Their immune responses include physical barriers, such as exoskeletons, and cellular responses like phagocytosis, but they lack adaptive immune systems that characterize vertebrates. This nonspecific immunity allows them to respond rapidly to a wide range of threats, but it does not provide long-lasting protection against specific pathogens.
Nonspecific immunity, also known as innate immunity, is provided by various physical and chemical barriers that protect the body from pathogens. This includes the skin and mucous membranes, which act as physical barriers, as well as secretions like saliva and tears that contain antimicrobial substances. Additionally, immune cells such as phagocytes and natural killer cells respond quickly to infections, recognizing and attacking a wide range of pathogens without the need for prior exposure. Overall, nonspecific immunity serves as the first line of defense against invaders.
The cells of the innate system recognize and respond to the pathogens in a specific generic way.
Fever
Fever
Inflammotary response,skin and mucous memebrane,Anti micro organism substances in body fluids,
Phagocytosis is a process where immune cells engulf and digest foreign particles, such as bacteria or viruses, to eliminate them from the body. It is a part of the nonspecific immune response, carried out primarily by macrophages and neutrophils. In the context of specific immunity, phagocytosis plays a role in presenting antigens to lymphocytes to initiate a more targeted immune response.