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What is a super class in terms of object oriented programming?

A superclass, also referred to as a parent class, is a class what which other classes are derived from. These derived classes are known as either subclasses or child classes.


What is derived class in brief?

A derived class is any class that inherits from one or more other classes, known as base classes. The derived class inherits the sum total of all public and protected members of all its base classes, including their base classes. The derived class is a more specialised form of its base classes. Any members of the base classes that are declared virtual can be overridden, such that calling the base class method directly actually invokes the derived class method, thus enabling polymorphic behaviour.


What is hierarchal inheritance?

Hierarchical inheritance is a type of inheritance in object-oriented programming where classes are organized in a hierarchical structure. It means that a derived class can inherit attributes and methods from a base or parent class, and it can further be inherited by other classes. This allows for code reuse and promotes modularity in the program.


Which base class member functions are not inherited by a derived class?

Derived classes only inherit the protected and public members of their base classes. Private member functions cannot be inherited by a derived class.


How can we make sure (pragmatically) that a class will have no further child classes. Which programming stmt will do this in Java and C?

How can we make sure (pragmatically) that a class will have no further child classes. Which programming stmt will do this in Java and C++?


What is multilevel inheritance in C plus plus?

Multi-level inheritance involves at least 3 classes, a, b and c, such that a is derived from b, and b is derived from c. c is therefore the least-derived base class, b is an intermediate base class and a is the most-derived class.


What is sub classes?

In object oriented programming approach subclass is derived from parent class. This term is generally used in concept called "Inheritance" Example [PHP] class A { //class A definition } class B extends A { //class B definition } In above example class A is parent class and class B is subclass/child class .


What is meant by inheritance?

In computer programming, inheritance means to derive a new object from an existing object, such that the new object inherits all the properties of the existing object. In object oriented programming, derived classes inherit the public and protected members of their base classes. This allows new classes to be created from existing classes, without the need to duplicate large chunks of code in the existing class. The new class can augment the inherited code to provide more specific behaviour.


Why are Inheritance super classes fragile?

Superclasses are considered fragile because seemingly safe modifications to a super class, when inherited by the derived classes, may cause the derived classes to malfunction.


How can you protect derived classes from breaking when you change the internal parts of the base class?

You protect derived classes from breaking when you change the internal parts of the base class by making sure that the public (or protected) parts of the base class do not change. Only the private parts may change. If the public interface changes, then the derived class must often change.


When should a member of a class be declared public?

When the member needs to be accessible from outside of the class. Private members are only accessible from within the class itself, including friends of the class. Protected members are the same as private members but are also accessible to derived classes. Derived classes therefore inherit both the protected and public members of its base classes.


Which class includes all the others?

Super class in object oriented programming