Which is the better gun a 243 or a 30-30?

Answer 1

Depends on how you define better. Both are excellent hunting cartridges for medium game. The 30-30 is an older cartridge, and in general has less range than the .243, but fires a heavier bullet, and may be a better rifle for hunting in wooded areas with limited visibility and range. For shots at longer range, the .243 will have greater reach and accuracy. You pays your money, you takes your pick.