The Andromedia.
Jupiter
Neptune.
No you would see an entirely different vista. Most of the stars you can see from earth would not be visible to the naked eye from the galactic core, and they would also be lost in a blaze of glory of the core suns. From within a planetary atmosphere you probably would not be able to see stars even at night, due to the ambient light. The core suns are packed about a quarter of a light year apart.
No
Five planets can be seen without a telescope: Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn. Of these, Saturn is the most distant. On a completely dark and clear day, Uranus can sometimes be seen.
Of course - most mass is not visible.
Yes, it's the most distant dwarf galaxy 13.2 billion light-years from Earth (i.e. PCB2012 3020 in the MACS J1149+2223 galaxy cluster).
Yes, it's the most distant dwarf galaxy 13.3 billion light-years from Earth (i.e. CZC2013 MACS0647-JD1 in the MACS J0647+7015 galaxy cluster).
Yes, it's the most distant spiral galaxy 10.7 billion light-years from Earth (i.e. BX442 in the Pegasus constellation).
Bright, distant, powerful, energetic, at the center of the galaxy.
Edwin Powell Hubble (November 20, 1889 - September 28, 1953) was an American astronomer who studied the most distant objects visible at the time and contributed to our understanding that the galaxy is expanding.
as far as I know there is no farthest galaxy from earth. However There is (Of course) a farthest Visible galaxy. However I do not know the name of this galaxy. (I hope someone comes along and improves my answer to this question.)