Data Link Layer
1500
Data link layer
no. it need to be fragmented by the maximum transmission unit or MTU. also try to run the path MTU discovery algorithm, described in RFC 1191 to determine the path MTU between two IP host, so that the IP fragmentation can also be avoided.
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The Maximum Transferable Unit (MTU) is the amount of data that can be sent in each packet on a TCP/IP based network. If your network is the postal service (routing and delivering messages to and from other people), the MTU is how big the envelopes are.
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IP datagram can be used to describe a portion of IP data. Each IP datagram has set of fields arranged in an order. The order is specific which helps to decode and read the stream easily. IP datagram has fields like Version, header length, Type of service, Total length, checksum, flag, protocol, Time to live, Identification, source and destination ip address, padding, options and payload. MTU:- Maximum Transmission Unit is the size of the largest packet that a communication protocol can pass. The size can be fixed by some standard or decided at the time of connection Fragmentation is a process of breaking the IP packets into smaller pieces. Fragmentation is needed when the datagram is larger than the MTU. Each fragment becomes a datagram in itself and transmitted independently from source. When received by destination they are reassembled.
IP datagram can be used to describe a portion of IP data. Each IP datagram has set of fields arranged in an order. The order is specific which helps to decode and read the stream easily. IP datagram has fields like Version, header length, Type of service, Total length, checksum, flag, protocol, Time to live, Identification, source and destination ip address, padding, options and payload. MTU:- Maximum Transmission Unit is the size of the largest packet that a communication protocol can pass. The size can be fixed by some standard or decided at the time of connection Fragmentation is a process of breaking the IP packets into smaller pieces. Fragmentation is needed when the datagram is larger than the MTU. Each fragment becomes a datagram in itself and transmitted independently from source. When received by destination they are reassembled.
When an IP data-gram is too large for the Maximum Transmission Unit(MTU) of the underlying data link layer technology is used for the next leg of its journey,it must be fragmented before it can be sent across the network higer-layer message to be transmitted is not sent in a single IP data-gram but rather broken down into pieces called fragments that are sent separately.In some cases,the fragments themselves may need to be fragmented further.
Assuming that the question refers to fragmentation of packages on a package switching network such as the Internet:Because the packages pass through a network segment with a MTU that is lower than the original package size.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_fragmentation
Maximum Transmission Unit is the full form of MTU.
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