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Palisade Layer

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Q: Which mesophyll layer is near to the upper epidermis?
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Is the palisade layer where most photosynthesis in a leaf occur?

Mesophyll tissue forms the bulk of the leaf. It makes up the green tissue of the leaf and consists of thin-walled cells containing chloroplasts (bits that contain the chlorphyll). In most dicot plants, the mesophyll is differentiated into palisade parenchyma and spongy parenchyma. The palisade parenchyma consists of thin-walled cells which are usually cylindrical. These cells contain large numbers of chloroplasts - the organelle used for capturing light and subsequesnt photosysnthesis.The spongy prenchyma, however, contains far fewer chloroplasts, so its main function is not photosynthesis. The spongy parenchyma has an open and net-like structure with large inter-cellular spaces that facilitate gas diffusion. The major function of the spongy parenchyma is the transport of oxygen, carbon-dioxyde and water vapour. It also is involved in the transport of water and the products of photosynthesis, the sugars. The spongy parenchyma is in close connection with the vascular bundles and the palisade parenchyma. When no clear differentiation exists between palisade and spongy parenchyma, the tissue is called mesophyll.Read more: http://wiki.answers.com/Why_is_the_palisade_layer_where_most_photosynthesis_occur#ixzz18UOwDLzu


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What Is the process that plants use to make energy from sunlight?

Since most of the plant's photosynthesis occurs in its leaves, let's examine their set up. The epidermis is one celled thick and transparent. This allows the light to penetrate into the lower levels. The next layer is the palisade mesophyll. These cells are thin and elongated. They contain the chloroplasts that carry on photosynthesis. They are stacked like boards on a picket fence. So there are many of them rreadyto absorb the incoming light. Also the chloroplasts circulate like a ferris wheel so each one can get the maximum amount of light. Below them we find the xylem and phloem in the form of veins. These bring in the water needed for photosynthesis and take away the food that is produced. Along with them is an area of llooselypacked cells called the spongy mesophyll. They are also capable of carrying on photosynthesis and allow the water vapor and carbon dioxide to circulate near the ppalisade mesophyll. The bottom layer contains openings called stomata which let in the carbon dioxide and let out the oxygen.