Well you see, it's pretty simple. If a fingernail has a hardness of 2.5, and the question is asking what mineral can easily be scratched by a fingernail. Well then it is Graphite. It has a less hardness than your fingernails.
The human fingernail can just scratch gypsum, but is softer than all other minerals.
Cleavage is a plane of atomic weakness in an inorganic mineral. Since pearls are an organic gem, they cannot have cleavage. The fracture surface of a pearl can be described as conchoidal.
Cleavage is the tendency of a mineral to break along smooth planes parallel to zones of weak bonding.
A minerals hardness is the ability to scratch or be scratched by other minerals and streak is the colored powder of a mineral that comes off when being scratched.
Cleavage breaks the layers of rock due to poor distribution of minerals within the rocks. The impact of breakage will depend on the types of minerals that are present.
azurite is one of the minerals that has a light blue streak.
talc, gypsum
bob fred and bobby
Rocks that mostly contain minerals like mica, gypsum, and talc can be scratched by a fingernail.
The human fingernail can just scratch gypsum, but is softer than all other minerals.
Moh's hardness scale was used to determine a mineral's resistance to being scratched. The tendency of a mineral to break along smooth flat surfaces is cleavage.
fossils are not metallic minerals. marbles are non metallic minerals.
All minerals have a crystal form, but not all have cleavage.
Non metallic minerals are minerals that have no shine and crumble easily. Non-metallic minerals are sand, gravel, and stone.
Metallic minerals are minerals that have a metallic luster, making them very shiny. A few metallic minerals are Graphite, Galena, Magnetite, and Pyrite. The mineral Hematite can be metallic or nonmetallic
Halite and Calcite. Halite has what is known as cubiccleavage, where there is cleavage in three directions at 90 degree angles. Calcite has what is known as rhombohedral cleavage, where there is cleavage in three directions but at 120 and 60 degree angles.
Mica minerals have only one direction of cleavage. Examples are Muscovite and Biotite.