the British Empire
Germany
america
Poverty, war, and famine caused the cities to grow in population at the end of the nineteenth century.
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india
Germany
Germany
The United Kingdom colonized the African nation of Lesotho.
The Maldives was primarily colonized by the Portuguese in the 16th century, who sought to control the Indian Ocean trade routes. However, the Portuguese influence was short-lived, as they were expelled in the mid-17th century by the Dutch. Subsequently, the Maldives became a protectorate of the British Empire in the 19th century until gaining independence in 1965.
Most of West Africa was colonized by France.
Spain
It's the age of counterbalancing through diplomacy and securing the borders of a nation. Essentially this occured within Europe in the later nineteenth century.