Georgia
Georgia was an actual penal colony, but was not originally established to settle criminals. It was an alternative to Paupers' Prison, with George Ogilthorpe proposing and establishing the colony after seeing the horrible conditions in England.
Some were established to gain religious freedom, some were established as commercial ventures. Georgia was a prison colony, at least in part.
The colony of Georgia was established in 1732 to be a place where debtors who were in prison could go to get a fresh start and to help keep the Spanish from expanding in to Florida. The colony wanted to be a free slave state but in 1752 they began to allow slavery.
Botany bay was established, by British imperialism for criminals in English Courts sentenced to transportation, as a prison colony in Australia.Correction:Botany Bay was supposed to be established as the first penal colony in New South Wales, but it was never established for this purpose. The site proved unsuitable for settlement in colonial times.
Australia was originally settled as a penal (prison) colony by Great Britain in 1788. The first Governor who established the colony at Sydney was Arthur Phillip. Great Britain in 1788.
Georgia was an actual penal colony, but was not originally established to settle criminals. It was an alternative to Paupers' Prison, with George Ogilthorpe proposing and establishing the colony...
James Oglethorpe was the founder of the American colony of Georgia. Georgia was originally a prison or penal colony that was populated by those who were mostly petty criminals.
The British. They used it as a prison colony.
Georgia was an actual penal colony, but was not originally established to settle criminals. It was an alternative to Paupers' Prison, with George Ogilthorpe proposing and establishing the colony...
Convicts first arrived in Tasmania in 1804. They did not live in a prison, but established the colony on the Derwent River which later came to be known as Hobart. This question could be a reference to the main convict colony in Tasmania, Port Arthur. The first actual prison building started to be built in 1848. Prior to that, convicts worked the timber camp at Port Arthur, but they did not stay in permanent buildings.
When the English first colonised Australia, they used it as a place to send their excess prisoners: in other words, Australia was originally established as a penal colony for British convicts. When the North American colonies refused to accept any more prisoners, the great continent in the southern hemisphere had considerable appeal as a prison from which convicts were unlikely to return. There were also many resources in Australia which the British hoped to utilise, as well as the continent being in a prime strategic position for defensive purposes in the South Pacific.
Georgia was founded with two main purposes: to serve as a place where debtors in prison could go to start anew and also to serve as a barrier against Spanish expansion from Florida. In 1732, James Oglethorpe was given a charter from King George II to create a new colony, which he would name Georgia.