lithium
The boiling point of sodium is relatively low compared to many other metals. Specifically, sodium boils at about 883 degrees Celsius (1621 degrees Fahrenheit). This low boiling point is characteristic of alkali metals, which tend to have lower melting and boiling points compared to transition metals.
They are soft, and generally can be cut with a knife, like cold butter.
At -187 degrees Celsius, some substances that are liquids include liquid nitrogen (boiling point of -196 degrees Celsius) and liquid oxygen (boiling point of -183 degrees Celsius). These substances are commonly used in cryogenic applications and research.
Metallic elements generally have higher boiling points compared to non-metallic elements. For example, the boiling points of metals like iron, copper, and aluminum range from 2,800 to 5,200 degrees Celsius. In contrast, non-metals like oxygen, nitrogen, and carbon have lower boiling points, typically around -183 to 80 degrees Celsius.
Low melting and boiling point
Alkaline earth metals do not exist , only alkali earth metals
Solid as their lowest boiling point is 1110 degrees-Celsius and (highest) melting point is 714 degrees-Celsius. This means that at less that 714 degrees-Celsius, which room temperature falls under, it is SOLID. :D Hope that helped.
Solid as their lowest boiling point is 1110 degrees-Celsius and (highest) melting point is 714 degrees-Celsius. This means that at less that 714 degrees-Celsius, which room temperature falls under, it is SOLID. :D Hope that helped.
Alkali metals have weaker metallic bonding due to their larger atomic size and lower charge density compared to alkaline earth metals. This results in lower melting and boiling points for alkali metals because less energy is required to overcome the forces holding the metal atoms together. Additionally, alkali metals have only one valence electron, making it easier for them to lose this electron and transition into a liquid or gaseous state.
The boiling point of mercury is 356.7 degrees Celsius or 674 degrees Fahrenheit. Mercury is a metal that exists in a liquid state at room temperature and boils at a relatively low temperature compared to other metals.
Alkali metals are very reactive, not dense or hard metals, monovalent, with low electronegativities, with low melting and boiling points, react violently with water, form strong bases, etc.
Alkali metals belong to Group 1 of the periodic table. They are highly reactive and readily lose their outermost electron to form positive ions. Alkali metals have low melting and boiling points. They are soft and can be easily cut with a knife. Alkali metals include elements such as lithium, sodium, and potassium.