Emerson and Thoreau
Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau are most closely associated with transcendentalism. Their works, such as Emerson's "Nature" and Thoreau's "Walden," embody the core beliefs of transcendentalism, which include a focus on individualism, nature, and the inherent goodness of people.
Compass
A+ -- Medieval period
Theodore Roosevelt
Buddhism. They are associated with the removal of the suffering in human life,through purification of mind.
Control of land in the Middle East by Palestinians and Jews.
There are many things associated with the Northern Ireland peace process including events, political parties, terrorist organisations, people, places and other things. It would be impossible to say what is the one thing that is most closely associated with it and there would be varying opinions on any answer given.
guild system of Europe in Middle Ages
No such country created apartheid. Apartheid is closely associated to South Africa for the fact. Nonetheless, apartheid has been present in Europe, mostly between Muslims.
I would say the same column, because they have the same amount of valence electrons, and will lose/gain them mostly the same.
Royal families
Longboats are most usually associated with canals
Dark colors, mostly black are associated with funerals in Islam.