Latitude zone near equator is heated most by the sun. Sun rays fall slantingly at polar regions and hence do not get too hot. It is found that people living in countries near equator tend to have darker skin (melanin accumulation)
The sun's rays are strongest at 0 degrees latitude.
The Tropic of Cancer ... roughly 23.5 degrees north ... is the most northerly latitude where the sun can ever appear directly overhead.
Tropic of Capricorn
It means something that is heated by the sun or left out in the sun to dry.
Because time is based on the Earth's rotation which is from west to east, so that the Sun appears to move from east to west. Latitude lines run around the Earth east and west, so the sun doesn't cross them as it does longitude lines.
solar energy received by the Earth's surface due to variations in latitude, leading to distinct temperature and weather patterns. These differences create the various climate zones found across the planet, such as polar, temperate, and tropical zones.
how a December day would look like in the high latitude zones, both Northern and Southern Hemispheres
The biggest differences are the differing amount of sunlight. In low latitude (tropical) zones, there isn't a whole lot of difference between the amount of sunlight each day in the summer and in the winter, and the noonday sun comes pretty much straight down. There isn't a lot of difference between the seasons. In mid-latitude (temperate) zones, there's some fluctuation with longer days in the summer and shorter days in the winter. The noonday sun is lower in the sky during the fall, winter and summer seasons, and seasons can be pretty different. In high-latitude (arctic) areas, there may be no sunlight at all, and when the Sun is up, it's pretty low on the horizon and doesn't provide as much light and heat as in the other zones.
Since the sun is not a solid body, different latitude zones on it rotate at different rates,so the answer is a range of rotation periods.The range is between 25 and 36 days, for different latitudes on the sun's surface.
The appearance of aurora in the evening skies rise and fall in frequency with sunspot numbers, and there are maxima in March and September when the Earth in its orbit is in a better location with respect to the Sun to get 'blasted' by solar storms in the mid-latitude zones of the Sun.
The sun is directly overhead at the summer solstice at the Tropic of Cancer (23.5oN). This is as the most northernly latitude which has the sun directly overhead at any time of the year. A similar case happen at the winter solstice at the Tropic of Capricorn (23.5oS).
The atmospheric gases in the thermosphere are primarily heated by solar radiation. This region of the atmosphere is closest to the sun, so it receives the most intense solar energy.