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Helpful variations accumulate in a species over time by selecting those traits that allow it to better live in the environment it is in.
The vast variety of different traits found in humans is a result of genetic diversity. Each person inherits a unique combination of genes from their parents, leading to variations in physical characteristics, behaviors, and abilities among individuals. Additionally, environmental factors and interactions between genes and the environment also contribute to the diversity of traits in humans.
Nature versus nurture.
In science, this sometimes called the survival of the fittest or natural selection.If all individuals in a species are not exactly clones of each other but have small variations in the genes (traits), some will do better when the environment changes. These traits will be 'favored' over other traits.
Traits in a population are determined to be favorable or unfavorable based on how they affect an individual's ability to survive and reproduce in a given environment. Favorable traits increase an individual's chances of survival and reproduction, while unfavorable traits decrease these chances. Natural selection acts on these traits, leading to the evolution of populations over time.
If an animal is in a cold environment, it may grow thick skin or long hair. It may also produce other specialized organs for surviving in the cold weather. ex. a long nose to warm its mouth. Likewise, if an animal lives in a warm environment, then it may have very thin skin or short/no hair. Plus, it may be better adapted to keeping water.
Genetic traits are variations of features passed on to offspring from there parents.
Physical appearance, behavior, and specific skills are traits that humans often select for in breeding programs or domestication processes rather than relying on natural selection. This can lead to a rapid change in these traits over generations due to intentional selection pressures imposed by humans.
Mutations or variations in organisms create genetic diversity, giving rise to individuals with different traits. Natural selection then acts on these traits, favoring those that provide a reproductive advantage in a particular environment. Over time, this process leads to the accumulation of advantageous traits in a population, resulting in evolutionary change.
The four steps of natural selection are variation, competition, survival, and reproduction. First, individuals within a population exhibit variations in traits. Second, these variations lead to competition for resources, where some individuals are better suited to survive in their environment. Third, those with advantageous traits are more likely to survive and reproduce, passing these traits to the next generation. Over time, this process results in the population evolving to better adapt to its environment.
Variations in traits within a species originate from genetic mutations, environmental factors, and natural selection.